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Exam (elaborations)

MCB 3020 MIDTERM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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MCB 3020 MIDTERM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • September 21, 2024
  • 183
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • MCB3020
  • MCB3020
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202 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 202
microaerophile

electrons go through specimen, for internal 3D structure




grows only if small amounts of O2 are available




used for surfaces and 3D shapes




purines substituted for pyrimidines or vice versa

Term 2 of 202
rRNA

catalytic and structural ribosome components


convert mRNA information to amino acid sequence

strain in which original phenotype is restored


mutation is at the same site as original mutation

,Term 3 of 202
transitions

process of cellular differentiation that results in endospore formation


conical-shaped, gas-filled structures made of two proteins that confer buoyancy

purines substituted for other purines or pyrimidines substituted for other pyrimidines


virally mediated transfer

Term 4 of 202
the net yield of glycolysis is ____

2 ATP, 2 NADH

carbon and nitrogen

transformation


peptidoglycan

Term 5 of 202
the pentose phosphate pathway is important for producing ____

bacteria, archaeans, eukaryl cells, and viruses

formylmethionine, although this may not be the first amino acid in the functional protein


NADH and NAD+, biosynthesis of pentoses and other sugars

when replication forks collide at terminus of replication

Term 6 of 202
transposable elements are found in ____

terminal electron acceptor


bacteria, archaeans, eukaryl cells, and viruses

cofactor-containing proteins, proton motive force

when replication forks collide at terminus of replication

,Term 7 of 202
during replication, ____ can detect base pair mismatch through _____, remove with 3' --> 5'
exonuclease and insert again

two additional CO2 molecules, 3 more NADH, and 1 FADH2


remove the signal sequences from the protein

DNA Pol I and Pol III, double helix distortion

flagella are attached at one or both ends of a cell

Term 8 of 202
when conditions are favorable for growth, it can convert back to a vegetative cell rapidly
through the process of ____

cotranslation

virion

CO2, autotrophs


germination

Term 9 of 202
during bacterial synthesis, the incoming charged tRNAs after the first charged tRNA all initially
bind to the ____

A site, mostly on the 50S subunit

requires cell to cell contact

DNA Pol I and Pol III, double helix distortion

inhibit growth of certain microbes

, Term 10 of 202
gas vesicles

conical-shaped, gas-filled structures made of two proteins that confer buoyancy


transport proteins into or through bacterial and archaeal membranes

conversion of normal cell into tumor cell

water is added to the bond to separate two amino acids

Term 11 of 202
the gram-positive cell wall is susceptible to ____ and contains ____

penicillin, teichoic and lipoteichoic acids

DNA Pol I and Pol III, double helix distortion

NADH and NAD+, biosynthesis of pentoses and other sugars

single-stranded plus-sense RNA viruses (class IV)

Term 12 of 202
a double-stranded DNA bacterial virus that does not always kill its host is a ____

transformation

temperate phage

one base pair

hemagglutinin

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