Exam 1, Sociology, Kaiser Questions and Answers New (2024/2025) Solved 100% Correct
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Sociology, Kaiser
how to behave in accordance with what a society has defined as right, good, and
important and most members of society adhere to them - ️️norms
the deliberate imposition of one's own cultural values on another cultlure - ️️cultural
imperialism
objects evaluating and judging another cultu...
Exam 1, Sociology, Kaiser
how to behave in accordance with what a society has defined as right, good, and
important and most members of society adhere to them - ✔️✔️norms
the deliberate imposition of one's own cultural values on another cultlure - ✔️✔️cultural
imperialism
objects evaluating and judging another culture based on how it compares to one's own
cultural norms - ✔️✔️ethnocentrism
or belongings of a people - ✔️✔️material culture
are almost all human behaviors learned? - ✔️✔️yes
patterns or traits that are globally common to all societies - ✔️✔️cultural universals
who first recognized the existence of cultural universals while studying kinship? -
✔️✔️George Murdock
what is an example of a universal language? - ✔️✔️music
ideas, attitudes, and beliefs of a society - ✔️✔️nonmaterial culture
Who came up with ethnocentrism? - ✔️✔️William Graham Sumner
disorientation and frustration when immersed in a new culture - ✔️✔️culture shock
the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through
the lens of one's own culture - ✔️✔️cultural relativism
who coined the term "culture shock"? - ✔️✔️Kalervo Oberg, 1960
refers to the belief that another culture is superior to one's own - ✔️✔️xenocentrism
a culture's standard for discerning what is good and just in society - ✔️✔️values
the tenets or convictions that people hold to be true - ✔️✔️beliefs
What is deeply embedded and critical for transmitting and teaching a culture's beliefs? -
✔️✔️values
, standards society would like to embrace and live up to - ✔️✔️ideal culture
the way society actually is - ✔️✔️real culture
a way to formally disapprove of certain behaviors - ✔️✔️sanction
a way to encourage conformity to cultural norms - ✔️✔️social control
established, written rules - ✔️✔️formal norms
casual behaviors that are generally and widely conformed to - ✔️✔️informal norms
norms that embody the moral views and principles of a group - ✔️✔️mores
norms without any moral underpinnings; day-to-day stuff - ✔️✔️folkways
gestures, signs, objects, signals, and word that help people understand the world -
✔️✔️symbols
what is a common symbol to all? - ✔️✔️language
a symbolic system through which people communicate and through which culture is
transmitted - ✔️✔️language
what constantly evolves and shapes our reality? - ✔️✔️language
the pattern of cultural experiences and attitudes that exist in the highest class segments
of a society - ✔️✔️high culture
the pattern of cultural experiences and attitudes that exist in mainstream society -
✔️✔️popular culture
a smaller cultural group within a larger culture - ✔️✔️subculture
a type of subculture that rejects some of the large culture's norms and values -
✔️✔️countercultures
refers to an object or concept's initial appearance in society - ✔️✔️innovation
make known previously unknown but existing aspects of reality - ✔️✔️discoveries
what are the two ways for an innovative idea? - ✔️✔️discover or invent it
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