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TEST BANK FOR WONG S NURSING CARE OF INFANTS AND CHILDREN 12TH EDITION BY MARILYN J HOCKENBERRY | ALL CHAPTERS | LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS| BRAND NEW| 100% PASS $16.99
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TEST BANK FOR WONG S NURSING CARE OF INFANTS AND CHILDREN 12TH EDITION BY MARILYN J HOCKENBERRY | ALL CHAPTERS | LATEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS| BRAND NEW| 100% PASS
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Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States? a. Heart disease b. Childhood cancer c. Injuries d. Congenital anomalies ANS: C U...

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TEST BANK FOR WONG S NURSING CARE OF INFANTS AND CHILDREN 12T
H EDITION BY MARILYN J HOCKENBERRY | ALL CHAPTERS | LATEST QUESTI
ONS AND ANSWERS| BRAND NEW| 100% PASS

,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12th
Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. What is the major cause of death for children in the United States?
a. Heart disease
b. Childhood cancer
c. Injuries
d. Congenital anomalies

ANS: C
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescence.
The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood
cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 year
of age.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

2. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, ―What is meant by family-centered care?‖ The nurse
should respond with which statement?
a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family.
b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system.
c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child‘s life.
d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision-making
process.
ANS: C
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support. Family-
centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the child‘s life. The family should be enabled
and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the decision-making
process. The nurse should also support the family‘s cultural diversity, not reduce its effect.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

3. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which?
a. Using information in textbooks to guide care
b. Combining knowledge with clinical experience and intuition
c. Using a professional code of ethics as a means for decision making
d. Gathering all evidence that applies to the child‘s health and family situation

ANS: B
EBP helps focus on measurable outcomes; the use of demonstrated, effective interventions; and
questioning the best approach. EBP involves decision making based on the integration of the best
research evidence combined with clinical expertise and patient values.

,TEST BANK FOR WONG S NURSING CARE OF INFANTS AND CHILDREN
12TH EDITION BY MARILYN J HOCKENBERRY | ALL CHAPTERS | LATEST




DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment

4. The nurse is talking to a group of parents of school-age children at an after-school program about
childhood health problems. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching?
a. Childhood obesity is the most common nutritional problem among children.
b. Immunization rates are the same among children of different races and ethnicity.
c. Dental caries is not a problem commonly seen in children since the introduction of
fluorinated water.
d. Mental health problems are typically not seen in school-age children but may be
diagnosed in adolescents.
ANS: A
When teaching parents of school-age children about childhood health problems, the nurse should
include information about childhood obesity because it is the most common problem among children
and is associated with type 2 diabetes. Teaching parents about ways to prevent obesity is important to
include. Immunization rates differ depending on the child‘s race and ethnicity; dental caries continues
to be a common chronic disease in childhood; and mental health problems are seen in children as
young as school age, not just in adolescents.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

5. The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-aged child. Which should the nurse plan to
ensure atraumatic care?
a. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool aged.
b. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures.
c. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of oral
medications.
d. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because there
is not time for it to be effective.
ANS: C
The overriding goal in providing atraumatic care is first, do no harm. Allowing the child, a choice of
juice to drink when taking oral medications provides the child with a sense of control. The preschool
child should be prepared before procedures, so limiting explanations of procedures would increase
anxiety. The family should be allowed to stay with the child during procedures, minimizing stress.
Lidocaine/prilocaine (EMLA) cream is a topical local anesthetic. The nurse should plan to use the
prescribed cream in time for morning laboratory draws to minimize pain.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance

6. Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse–patient–family relationship?
a. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient.
b. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child.
c. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patient.
d. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family‘s
dependence on health care providers.

, Wong's aNursing aCare aof aInfants aand aChildren a12th aEdition aby aHockenberry aTest
Bank
ANS: a B
Criticizing aparents afor anot avisiting ain ashift areport ais anontherapeutic aand ashows aan aunder ainvolvement
awith athe aparents. aReading aa afairy atale ais aa atherapeutic aand aage-appropriate aaction. aDiscussing afeelings

aof aan aemotional adraw awith aa afellow anurse ais atherapeutic aand ashows aa awillingness ato aunderstand

afeelings. aWorking awith aparents ato adecrease adependence aon ahealth acare aproviders ais atherapeutic aand

ahelps ato aempower athe afamily.




DIF: Cognitive aLevel: aAnalyzing TOP: aIntegrated aProcess: aCaring
aMSC: a Client aNeeds: aPsychosocial aIntegrity




7. The anurse ais aaware athat awhich aage-group ais aat arisk afor achildhood ainjury abecause aof athe
cognitive acharacteristic aof amagical aand aegocentric athinking?
a

a. Preschool
b. Young aschool aage
c. Middle aschool aage
d. Adolescent
ANS: a A
Preschool achildren ahave athe acognitive acharacteristic aof amagical aand aegocentric athinking, ameaning athey
aare aunable ato acomprehend adanger ato aself aor aothers. aYoung aand amiddle aschool-aged achildren ahave

atransitional acognitive aprocesses, aand athey amay aattempt adangerous aacts awithout adetailed aplanning abut

arecognize adanger ato athemselves aor aothers. aAdolescents ahave aformal aoperational acognitive aprocesses

aand aare apreoccupied awith aabstract athinking.




DIF: Cognitive aLevel: aUnderstanding TOP: a Nursing aProcess: aAssessment
aMSC: a Client aNeeds: aSafe aand aEffective aCare aEnvironment




8. The aschool anurse ais aassessing achildren afor arisk afactors arelated ato achildhood ainjuries. aWhich achild
has athe amost arisk afactors arelated ato achildhood ainjury?
a

a. Female, amultiple asiblings, astable ahome alife
b. Male, ahigh aactivity alevel, astressful ahome alife
c. Male, aeven atempered, ahistory aof aprevious ainjuries
d. Female, areacts anegatively ato anew asituations, ano aserious aprevious ainjuries
ANS: a B
Boys ahave aa apreponderance afor ainjuries aover agirls abecause aof aa adifference ain abehavioral
acharacteristics, aa ahigh aactivity atemperament ais aassociated awith arisk-taking abehaviors, aand astress

apredisposes achildren ato aincreased arisk ataking aand aself-destructive abehaviors. aTherefore, aa amale achild

awith aa ahigh aactivity alevel aand aliving ain aa astressful aenvironment ahas athe ahighest anumber aof arisk afactors.

aA agirl awith aseveral asiblings aand aa astable ahome alife ais alow arisk. aA aboy awith aprevious ainjuries ahas atwo

arisk afactors, abut aan aeven atemper ais anot aa arisk afactor afor ainjuries. aA agirl awho areacts anegatively ato anew

asituations abut ahas ano aprevious aserious aillnesses ahas aonly aone arisk afactor.




DIF: Cognitive aLevel: aAnalyzing TOP: a Nursing aProcess: aAssessment
aMSC: a Client aNeeds: aSafe aand aEffective aCare aEnvironment




9. An aadolescent apatient awants ato amake adecisions aabout atreatment aoptions, aalong awith ahis aparents.
Which amoral avalue ais athe anurse adisplaying awhen asupporting athe aadolescent ato amake adecisions?
a

a. Justice

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