Class notes
Aantekeningen Klinische Neuropsychologie deeltentamen 1 (2024) - UvA, Psychobiologie
In dit document vind je mijn uitgebreide aantekeningen van de colleges van deeltentamen 1.
De aantekeningen zijn in de taal waarin het college is gegeven.
Als je dit document koopt in 2025 of later, kan ik natuurlijk niet garanderen dat de colleges dezelfde inhoud bevatten.
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Preview 4 out of 126 pages
Uploaded on
September 21, 2024
Number of pages
126
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Joe bathelt & erwin van vliet
Contains
College 1 t/m 11 (deeltentamen 1)
knp
psychobiologie
dsm
diermodellen
anorexia
obesitas
alzheimer
dementie
genderdysforie
klinische neuropsychologie
uva
genetische ontwikkelingsstoornissen
vasculaire cognitieve stoornissen
Book Title: Klinische neuropsychologie
Author(s): Unknown
Edition: Unknown
ISBN: 9789024444779
Edition: 1
Institution
Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA)
Education
Psychobiologie
Course
Klinische Neuropsychologie voor Psychobiologie (5103KLN12Y)
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Inhoud
Hoorcollege 1: History of Neuropsychology (02-09) ............................................................................... 7
Leerdoelen ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Studiemateriaal ............................................................................................................................... 7
History ................................................................................................................................................. 7
Antiquity (400 BCE – 300 BCE)......................................................................................................... 8
Renaissance (1500 – 1900) .............................................................................................................. 8
19th century (1800 – WWI) .............................................................................................................. 9
20th century (1900 – 1990) .............................................................................................................. 9
Dark history ................................................................................................................................... 10
Hoorcollege 2: DSM en diermodellen (03-09) ....................................................................................... 11
Leerdoelen:........................................................................................................................................ 11
Definities........................................................................................................................................ 11
Classificatie psychiatrische stoornissen ............................................................................................. 11
DSM ............................................................................................................................................... 11
Alternatieven ................................................................................................................................. 14
Onderzoek naar hersenziektes op verschillende niveaus.............................................................. 15
Diermodellen ..................................................................................................................................... 17
Gebruik van diermodellen in onderzoek ....................................................................................... 17
Diermodel: goed model voor mens? (Artikel) ............................................................................... 17
Beperkingen diermodellen ............................................................................................................ 19
Soorten diermodellen.................................................................................................................... 19
Hoorcollege 3: Dementie (05-09) .......................................................................................................... 22
De ziekte van Alzheimer en dementie ............................................................................................... 22
Leerdoelen ..................................................................................................................................... 22
Verschijnselen / symptomen; ........................................................................................................ 22
Progressie ...................................................................................................................................... 23
Prevalentie en soorten .................................................................................................................. 23
Veranderingen in de hersenen ...................................................................................................... 23
Overige veranderingen .................................................................................................................. 25
Genetische (risico)factoren bij AD ................................................................................................. 29
Overige risicofactoren ................................................................................................................... 31
Genetica......................................................................................................................................... 31
Therapie ......................................................................................................................................... 32
Part I: Frontotemporal Dementia (FDT) ............................................................................................. 35
, Leerdoelen ..................................................................................................................................... 35
Materiaal ....................................................................................................................................... 35
FDT and variants ............................................................................................................................ 35
Diagnosis........................................................................................................................................ 36
Brain differences ............................................................................................................................ 37
Progression .................................................................................................................................... 38
Genetics ......................................................................................................................................... 38
Neuropathology............................................................................................................................. 38
Misdiagnosis and treatment .......................................................................................................... 39
Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 39
Part II: Dementia with Lewy Bodies................................................................................................... 39
Learning outcomes ........................................................................................................................ 39
Learning materials ......................................................................................................................... 40
Dementia with Lewy Bodies .......................................................................................................... 40
Prevalence ..................................................................................................................................... 40
Neuropathology............................................................................................................................. 40
Genetics ......................................................................................................................................... 40
Clinical Characteristics ................................................................................................................... 40
Treatment ...................................................................................................................................... 41
Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 41
Guess the disorder exercise (slide 44): .......................................................................................... 42
Hoorcollege 4: Eetstoornissen (06-09) .................................................................................................. 43
Anorexia Nervosa (AN) ...................................................................................................................... 43
Leerdoelen ..................................................................................................................................... 43
Introductie ..................................................................................................................................... 43
Behandeling van AN ...................................................................................................................... 44
Psychofarmacologie ....................................................................................................................... 45
Neuropathofysiologie .................................................................................................................... 46
Obesitas ............................................................................................................................................. 48
Leerdoelen ..................................................................................................................................... 48
Epidemie ........................................................................................................................................ 48
Neurobiologie ................................................................................................................................ 49
Behandeling ................................................................................................................................... 53
Hoorcollege 5: Traumatisch hersenletsel (09-09) .................................................................................. 57
Learning objectives ........................................................................................................................ 57
Reading material............................................................................................................................ 57
, Overview............................................................................................................................................ 57
Definition and classification .......................................................................................................... 57
Epidemiology ................................................................................................................................. 57
Risk factors and causes .................................................................................................................. 57
Long-term implications.................................................................................................................. 58
Classification .................................................................................................................................. 58
Neuropathology............................................................................................................................. 59
Penetrating head injuries (PHI).......................................................................................................... 60
Causes ............................................................................................................................................ 60
Mortality & Severity ...................................................................................................................... 60
Types of injuries ............................................................................................................................. 60
Neuropathology............................................................................................................................. 60
Outcome ........................................................................................................................................ 60
Progression .................................................................................................................................... 61
Closed head injuries (CHI) ................................................................................................................. 61
Definition ....................................................................................................................................... 61
Mild TBI.......................................................................................................................................... 63
Moderate TBI ................................................................................................................................. 64
Severe TBI ...................................................................................................................................... 65
Moderator variables .......................................................................................................................... 66
Age ................................................................................................................................................. 66
Repeated TBIs ................................................................................................................................ 66
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)...................................................................................... 66
Polytrauma .................................................................................................................................... 66
Alcohol and substance use ............................................................................................................ 66
Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 67
Hoorcollege 6: Genetische ontwikkelingsstoornissen (10-11) .............................................................. 68
Learning outcomes ............................................................................................................................ 68
Learning materials ............................................................................................................................. 68
Overview of genetic mechanisms...................................................................................................... 68
Types of mutations ........................................................................................................................ 68
Neuroconstructivism ..................................................................................................................... 69
Genotype to Phenotype ................................................................................................................ 69
Disorders of known genetic disorders ........................................................................................... 69
Down Syndrome ................................................................................................................................ 69
Genetics ......................................................................................................................................... 70
, Physical characteristics .................................................................................................................. 70
Health concerns ............................................................................................................................. 70
Risk factors..................................................................................................................................... 70
Cognitive phenotype ..................................................................................................................... 71
Language........................................................................................................................................ 71
Gene x Environment ...................................................................................................................... 71
Neural phenotype.......................................................................................................................... 72
Summary Down Syndrome ............................................................................................................ 72
William’s Syndrome ........................................................................................................................... 72
Genetics ......................................................................................................................................... 73
Health concerns ............................................................................................................................. 73
Physical characteristics .................................................................................................................. 73
Visuospatial cognition ................................................................................................................... 73
Language........................................................................................................................................ 73
Hypersociability ............................................................................................................................. 74
Neural phenotype.......................................................................................................................... 74
Environment .................................................................................................................................. 74
Summary Williams Syndrome ....................................................................................................... 75
Fragile-X Syndrome............................................................................................................................ 75
Genetics ......................................................................................................................................... 75
Psychical characteristics ................................................................................................................ 76
Health concerns ............................................................................................................................. 76
Inherited ........................................................................................................................................ 76
Cognitive phenotype ..................................................................................................................... 76
Neural phenotype.......................................................................................................................... 77
Environment .................................................................................................................................. 77
Summary Fragile-X Syndrom ......................................................................................................... 78
Comparison ....................................................................................................................................... 78
Hoorcollege 7: Genderdysforie (12-09) ................................................................................................. 79
Sekse en gender ................................................................................................................................ 79
Leerdoelen ..................................................................................................................................... 79
Sekse versus gender ...................................................................................................................... 79
Sekse en gender in klinische psychologie ...................................................................................... 80
Sekse en gender in onderzoek....................................................................................................... 82
Genderdysforie .................................................................................................................................. 85
Leerdoelen ..................................................................................................................................... 85