HOSA CPR/First Aid
List the nervous system organs. - ANS - brain
- spinal cord
- nerves
What is the function of the nervous system? - ANS transmits messages to and from the brain to
regulate all of the body and its systems.
List some common nervous system problems. - ANS - paralysis
- seizures
- strokes
- concussions
- fainting
- loss of consciousness.
List the musculoskeletal organs. - ANS - bones
- muscles
- ligaments
- tendons
What organs can you strain? - ANS tendons
What organs can you sprain? - ANS ligaments and muscles
What is the function of the musculoskeletal system? - ANS provides framework, protects internal
organs, and allows movement and heat.
List some common musculoskeletal system problems. - ANS - breaks
- tears
- sprains
,- strains
- fractures
List the integumentary organs. - ANS - skin
- nails
- hair
What is the function of the integumentary system? - ANS prevents infection and dehydration, and
regulates body temperature.
List some common integumentary system problems. - ANS - breaks
- tears
- punctures
- lacerations
- abrasions
List the digestive organs. - ANS - mouth
- esophagus
- stomach
- intestines
- liver
- pancreas
- gallbladder
What is the function of the digestive system? - ANS breaks down food to supply body with energy.
List some common digestive system problems. - ANS - ulcers
- choking
- allergies
- food poisoning
, List the endocrine organs. - ANS glands.
What is the function of the endocrine system? - ANS secretes hormones into blood.
List some common endocrine system problems. - ANS - diabetes
List the genitourinary organs. - ANS - kidneys
- ureters
- urinary bladder
- urethra
- penis (males)
- testes (males)
- vagina (females)
- ovaries (females)
- uterus (females)
What is the function of the genitourinary system? - ANS reproduces offspring, removes waste, and
regulates water balance.
List some common genitourinary system problems - ANS - dehydration
- infections
What is the medical term for a bruise? - ANS ecchymosis
List body cavities from head to toe. - ANS 1. cranial
2. thoracic
3. abdominal
4. pelvic
List some common breathing emergencies. - ANS - choking
- illnesses
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