,Table of Contents
Chapter 1 – Introduction to Management....................................3
The definition of management..........................................................3
Effectiveness and efficiency........................................................................................4
The four management functions.......................................................4
Management skills...........................................................................7
Chapter 3 – The organization and corporate culture....................9
The external environment................................................................9
General environment................................................................................................ 10
Task environment..................................................................................................... 12
Organization-environment relationship...........................................13
Environmental uncertainty........................................................................................13
Adapting to the environment....................................................................................13
Chapter 7 – Manager planning and goal setting.........................15
Goal setting and planning overview................................................15
Levels of goals and plans.......................................................................................... 15
Goal setting in organizations..........................................................16
Organizational mission..............................................................................................17
Goals and plans......................................................................................................... 17
Operational planning.....................................................................18
Criteria for effective goals.........................................................................................19
Benefits and limitations of planning................................................19
Planning for a turbulent environment.............................................20
Contingency planning, building scenarios and crisis planning...................................21
From management to leadership....................................................24
Behavioural approaches.................................................................25
Task versus people bias............................................................................................25
The leadership grid................................................................................................... 26
Contingency approaches................................................................27
Charismatic and transformational leadership..................................28
Transformational versus transactional leadership.....................................................28
Power and influence.......................................................................29
Position power (hard powers)....................................................................................29
Personal power (soft powers)....................................................................................30
Chapter 14 – Managing human resources..................................31
2
, The strategic role of human resource management.........................31
The influence of globalization on HRM.............................................34
Maintaining an effective workforce.................................................35
Motivation................................................................................................................. 35
Content perspectives on motivation................................................36
Hierarchy of needs theory.........................................................................................36
Two factor theory...................................................................................................... 37
Process perspectives on motivation................................................37
Equity theory............................................................................................................. 38
Goal-setting theory................................................................................................... 38
Reinforment perspective on motivation...........................................39
Reinforment tools...................................................................................................... 40
Chapter 1 – Introduction to
Management
The definition of management
Management = when you achieve organizational
goals in an effective and efficient manner. You do that
3
,by planning, organizing, leading and controlling
organizational resources.
Effectiveness and efficiency
Organizational effectiveness = how succesfull an
organisation meets its goals.
Organizational effiency = using minimal resources
(raw materials, money and people) to produce the
desired product.
The four management functions
How a managers use resources to achieve the goals of
the organization:
1.Planning = when you make goals for the future of
your organization. Then you decide on the tasks
and use of resources that you need to achieve the
goals.
4
,Planning -> where the organization wants to be in the
future and how to get there.
2.Organizing = when you follow the planning and
you reflect how the organization tries to
accomplish the plan.
Organizing involves:
Assigning tasks
Grouping tasks into departments
Delegating authority
Distrubuting resources across the organization
3.Leading = when you use influence to motivate
employees to achieve the goals of the
organization.
Leading means:
Creating a shared culture and values
Communicating goals to people throughout the
organization
Infusing employees with the desire to perform at a
high level
4.Controlling =
Monitoring employees’ activities
Determining wheter the organization is moving
towards its goals
Making corrections as necessary
5
, 6
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller kaasbroodje58. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.42. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.