Prevention - correct answer ✔✔Where services are offered to people who are at risk and hoping the
likelihood of that disorder or risk will be reduced
Two criteria of prevention - correct answer ✔✔1. Intentionally designed to reduce dysfunction or
promote health before disorder onset
2. Population focused as target, or subgroups
IOM 2009 word diagram - correct answer ✔✔Promotion ---> Prevention ---> Treatment ---> Maintenance
Goal of prevention - correct answer ✔✔Reduce the occurrence of new cases
Incidence - correct answer ✔✔Number of new cases (focus of prevention)
Prevalence - correct answer ✔✔Number of all cases put together
Universal prevention - correct answer ✔✔Applies to all people, strategies to benefit all (cheaper costs,
education, billboards)
Selective prevention - correct answer ✔✔Subpopulations are targeted who have a higher risk (low
education, poor neighborhoods)
Indicated prevention - correct answer ✔✔Individuals identified as having an increased risk based on
assessment, high risk populations, focus on family, parents of already maltreated children
Universal prevention example - correct answer ✔✔Good touch, bad touch
effectiveness: increases child's knowledge, increases likelihood to use strategies
Three modules of SafeCare - correct answer ✔✔Health, home safety, parent-child/ infant-parent
interactions
SafeCare health module - correct answer ✔✔Determines best care when child is sick or injured, what to
do, what to look for, why it is important to keep records, reduces medical neglect (written materials, role
play)
SafeCare home safety module - correct answer ✔✔How to identify and eliminate home hazards, how to
remove allergens and unintentional injuries as well (videos, slides, training by a house walkthrough)
SafeCare Parent-child module - correct answer ✔✔How parents verbally and physically interact, reduces
behavior problems, skills to organize activities and learn strategies
Delivered to families who have had maltreatment reports and families who are at risks
PIT goal: to increase positive, active interactions
After 36 months, 85% of families had no maltreatment instances
$14.65 for every $1 spent
3 People involved in SafeCare - correct answer ✔✔Provider= assesses parents initial skills for a baseline
Coach= make sure it is delivered in the same way for every family
Trainer= trains the other trainers, certified as a provider and a coach
Increase positive interactions, enhance responsiveness to signals
Learn about development and age appropriate activities
SafeCare parent-child interaction - correct answer ✔✔18 months-5 years
Positive interaction, organized process for activities
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