Exam (elaborations)
EDF 6222 Final Exam With Questions And Verified Detailed Answers latest Update
- Course
- Institution
EDF 6222 Final Exam With Questions And Verified Detailed Answers latest Update...
[Show more]
Content preview
EDF 6222 Final Exam With Questions And Verified DetailedAnswers latest Update
psychophysical parallelism - Answer While methodological behaviorists accept the
existence of mental states they have ruled them completely out of consideration. This is
not new and once went under the name of .
methodological - Answer behaviorism might be thought of as a psychological version of
logical positivism or operationism.
introspection - Answer Structuralism relied on, which looked inward to describe
sensations, images, and feelings
philosophy - Answer "Behaviorism is not the science of human behavior; it is the of that
science" (Skinner, 1974. p.3).
parsimony - Answer With, we look for the simplest explanation possible, not extensive
mentalistic explanations.
bias, evidence, replication - Answer As behavior analysts, to be good caretakers of
science we can follow a few guidelines while collecting and evaluating evidence. That is,
decrease ___ by making sure interobserver agreement is obtained, check for real ___
when comparing the baseline and treatment conditions-as opposed to effects that may
have occurred that would have led to changes without the intervention, ___, and
self-correction.
evidence - Answer Being scientifically skeptical means that until there is available,
assumptions should not be made.
science, lawful relations - Answer "___ is more than the mere description of events as
they occur. It is an attempt to discover order, to show that certain events stand in ___ to
, other events (Skinner, 1953, p.6)."
mentalistic, explanatory - Answer In Pavlov's early research, he did not jump to
conclusions to suggest that the dog was "thinking" of food, and therefore salivating.
Instead, he carefully controlled conditions that allowed him to show that particular
stimuli can "acquire" the ability to elicit secretion. His careful analysis of the scientific
method allowed him to avoid both ___ and ___ fictions
debilitating - Answer The evolutionary explanation for reflexes indicates that they are for
the survival of the organism. However we know all too well that at times responses can
be conditioned that serve no purpose - even add a __ purpose - to our complex lives.
conditioning, stimulus control, novel - Answer Skinner 1953 told us "Although the
process of __ greatly extends the scope of the eliciting stimulus, it does not bring all the
behavior of the organism within such __ "(p. 56). Conditioning can add numerous
different eliciting stimuli, but it will never fashion a __ response.
prediction, control, accessible - Answer According to Skinner, contingencies of
reinforcement have an edge over contingencies of survival because contingencies of
reinforcement "Have the edge with __ and __ and the conditions under which a species
acquires behavior are relatively __ and can often be manipulated".
ontogeny - Answer is the learned behaviors of a particular animal during its lifetime.
phylogeny - Answer is behaviours that have been transmitted during the lifetime of the
species as a whole.
chain, learned - Answer It is sometimes tricky to make out whether behaviors are
ontogenetic or phylogenic established. For a person viewing a complex __ for the first
time, it may appear mysterious. But each step of the chain can be traced back to the
shaping process. Just because the shaping process was not observed, it does not mean
that it was not __. However, when we view a spider spin a web "no comparable history
can be invoked" to determine the phylogenic contingencies at work Skiner 1966,
p.1208).
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Easton. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
