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ONS Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate Questions And Answers 100% Verified.

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ONS Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate Questions And Answers 100% Verified. 3 major phases of cell division: - correct answer. Interphase Mitotic phase Cytokinesis 3 steps of interphase: - correct answer. First growth phase (G1) Synthesis phase (S phase) Second growth phase (G...

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  • September 23, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ONS Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate
  • ONS Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate
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ONS Chemotherapy Immunotherapy
Certificate Questions And Answers 100%
Verified.
3 major phases of cell division: - correct answer. Interphase
Mitotic phase
Cytokinesis

3 steps of interphase: - correct answer. First growth phase (G1)
Synthesis phase (S phase)
Second growth phase (G2)

4 phases of mitosis: - correct answer. Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase

Innate immunity: - correct answer. Non-specific response, either:
1. Barrier (skin, mucous membranes, flora of skin/gut)
2. Cellular components (phagocytes, natural killer cells, granulocytes, macrophages)

Adaptive immunity: - correct answer. Follows innate immunity if unsuccessful. Memory
immunity, including:
1. Humoral immunity (production of antibodies or immunoglobulins)
2. Cell mediated immunity (dependent upon T cells)
3. Regulatory T -cells (prevent autoimmune reactions and limit inflammatory responses)

Define mutations - correct answer. Variations in the nucleotide sequence of a gene

3 main goals of treatment: - correct answer. Cure
Control
Palliation

Define neoadjuvant therapy - correct answer. Treatment is given prior to surgery to
shrink the tumor

Define adjuvant therapy - correct answer. Additional cancer treatment given after the
primary treatment to lower the risk that the cancer reoccur

Define conditioning/preparative therapy - correct answer. Treatments used to prepare
a patient for stem cell transplantation

, 2 types of conditioning therapies: - correct answer. Myeloablative
Nonmyeloablative

Define dose density - correct answer. Drug dose per unit of time

Define dose intensity - correct answer. Amount of drug delivered over time

How is relative dose intensity (RDI) calculated? - correct answer. By comparing the
dose that the patient ACTUALLY received to the planned dose of the standard regimen

How do alkylating agents work? - correct answer. By causing a break in the DNA helix
strand, interfering with DNA replication and causing cell death

3 subcategories of alkylating agents: - correct answer. 1. Nitrogen mustards
2. Platinum-based agents (do not possess an alkyl group but still termed alkylating
agents as they work similarly)
3. Nitrosoureas

Most common subcategory of alkylating agents: - correct answer. Nitrogen mustards

Common alkylating agents: - correct answer. Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)
Ifosfamide (Ifex)
Bendamustine (Treanda)

Common platinum-based agents: - correct answer. Cisplatin (Platinol)
Carboplatin (Paraplatin)

What is unique about nitrosoureas agents? - correct answer. Able to cross the blood-
brain barrier; can be effective in treating some brain tumors

Common nitrosoureas agents: - correct answer. Carmustine (BiCNU)
Lomustine (CeeNu)
Streptozocin (Zanosar)

Hypersensitivity can occur with late doses of: - correct answer. Carboplatin

These agents are typically categorized as highly emetogenic: - correct answer. 1.
Alkylating agents
2. Nitrosoureas

Pre-administration labs for alkylating agents and nitrosoureas: - correct answer. BUN
Creatinine
CBC w/ diff

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