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EBME 306 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS $9.00   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

EBME 306 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • EBME 306
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  • EBME 306

EBME 306 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • September 23, 2024
  • 54
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • EBME 306
  • EBME 306
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57 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 57
modulus, creep, stress relaxation

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

Polymers rich in hydrophilic groups

Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA)

Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)

Definition 2 of 57
Polymer materials that CROSSLINK
Thermosets do not undergo solid-melt transformation on heating, so they cannot be melted,
dissolved, or reprocessed.

Thermoset Polymers


Addition Polymerization

Living Polymerization

Step Growth Polymerization

Definition 3 of 57
polymer does not follow the force applied to it, but react slowly, or does not return
completely to their original state instantly

Hysteresis

conformation


Thermoset Polymers

Toughness

,Definition 4 of 57
Polymerization Reaction


Monomers and monomer-derived growing chains of every possible length can join with each
other simultaneously to form even longer chains and thereby end up forming polymeric chains


EX: PET

Step Growth Polymerization

Condensation Polymerization


Free Radical Chain Growth


Addition Polymerization

Definition 5 of 57
enhances interaction, thus
enhances ordered polymer packing, thus enhances crystallinity

Chain Growth Polymerization

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)


symmetry in polymer structure

Size of side-groups

Definition 6 of 57
polymer structure contains different repeating units

Homopolymer


Hysteresis

Thermoset Polymers

Heteropolymer

,Definition 7 of 57
More branching causes more free volume and hence decreases Tg but analogous to larger
side-groups can also cause steric hindrance in rotation, thereby increasing Tg; so the effect
varies from polymer to polymer

Below Tg

conformation

Branching


heating

Definition 8 of 57
initial strength (steep modulus) but then undergoes significant deformation and hence shows
variable toughness

Rigid plastics (PS, PMMA, PC) and fibers (nylon, Kevlar)

Chain Growth Polymerization


Flexible plastics (PE, PP)

symmetry in polymer structure

Definition 9 of 57
The geometrical arrangement in a single polymer chain arising from the order/orientation of
atoms determined by chemical bonds. The configuration of a polymer cannot be altered
unless chemical bonds are broken and reformed. Hence configuration is called permanent
stereostructure.

Elongation

configuration

Condensation Polymerization

conformation

, Definition 10 of 57
how well the polymer resists deformation

Homopolymer


Heteropolymer

heating

Modulus

Definition 11 of 57
Measures changes in polymer weight in relation to change in temperature


Provides data for polymer thermal degradation temperature which is important to predict
thermal processing range

Thermoplastic Elastomers


Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)

Weight average molecular weight (Mw)

Elastomers (polyisoprene, some PUs)

Definition 12 of 57
shorter length lowers Tg due to more free volume of movement

permanent dipoles

Chain length

Copolymer

Homopolymer

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