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Test Bank For A Concise Introduction to Logic 14th Edition by Patrick J. Hurley Chapter 1-14
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Test Bank for A Concise Introduction to Logic 14e 14th Edition by Patrick J. Hurley. Full Chapters test bank are included - Chapter 1 to 14 Part I: INFORMAL LOGIC. 1. Basic Concepts. Arguments, Premises, and Conclusions. Exercise. Recognizing Arguments. Exercise. Deduction and Induction. Exercise. ...

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  • September 23, 2024
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Q




TEST BANK
A Concise Introduction to Logic
14th Edition by Hurley Chapter 1 to 14




TEST BANK

,Q




TABLE OF CONTENTS
Q Q Q




PartQI:QINFORMALQLOGIC.

1. Basic Concepts.
Q Q



Arguments,QPremises,QandQConclusions.QExercise.QRecognizingQArguments.QExercise.QDeductionQandQInduction.QExercise.QValidity,QTruth,QS
ndness,QStrength,QCogency.QExercise.QArgumentQForms:QProvingQInvalidity.QExercise.QExtendedQArguments.QExercise.

2.QLanguage:QMeaningQandQDefinition.
VarietiesQofQMeaning.QExercise.QTheQIntensionQandQExtensionQofQTerms.QExercise.QDefinitionsQandQTheirQPurposes.QExercise.QDefinitionalQ
chniques.QExercise.QCriteriaQforQLexicalQDefinitions.QExercise.

3.QInformalQFallacies.
FallaciesQinQGeneral.QExercise.QFallaciesQofQRelevance.QExercise.QFallaciesQofQWeakQInduction.QExercise.QFallaciesQofQPresumption,QAmb
uity,QandQIllicitQTransference.QExercise.QFallaciesQinQOrdinaryQLanguage.QExercise.

PartQII:QFORMALQLOGIC.

4.QCategoricalQPropositions.
TheQComponentsQofQCategoricalQPropositions.QExercise.QQuality,QQuantity,QandQDistribution.QExercise.QVennQDiagramsQandQtheQModern
quareQofQOpposition.QExercise.QConversion,QObversion,QandQContraposition.QExercise.QTheQTraditionalQSquareQofQOpposition.QExercise.
ennQDiagramsQandQtheQTraditionalQStandpoint.QExercise.QTranslatingQOrdinaryQLanguageQStatementsQintoQCategoricalQForm.QExercise.

5.QCategoricalQSyllogisms.
StandardQForm,QMood,QandQFigure.QExercise.QVennQDiagrams.QExercise.QRulesQandQFallacies.QExercise.QReducingQtheQNumberQofQTerms
xercise.QOrdinaryQLanguageQArguments.QExercise.QEnthymemes.QExercise.QSorites.QExercise.

6. Propositional Logic.
Q Q



SymbolsQandQTranslation.QExercise.QTruthQFunctions.QExercise.QTruthQTablesQforQPropositions.QExercise.QTruthQTablesQforQArguments.QExer
e.QIndirectQTruthQTables.QExercise.QArgumentQFormsQandQFallacies.QExercise.

7.QNaturalQDeductionQinQPropositionalQLogic.
RulesQofQImplicationQI.QExercise.QRulesQofQImplicationQII.QExercise.QRulesQofQReplacementQI.QExercise.QRulesQofQReplacementQII.QExercise.Q
nditionalQProof.QExercise.QIndirectQProof.QExercise.QProvingQLogicalQTruths.QExercise.

8.QPredicateQLogic.
SymbolsQandQTranslation.QExercise.QUsingQtheQRulesQofQInference.QExercise.QQuantifierQNegationQRule.QExercise.QConditionalQandQIndire
Proof.QExercise.QProvingQInvalidity.QExercise.QRelationalQPredicatesQandQOverlappingQQuantifiers.QExercise.QIdentity.QExercise.

PartQIII:QINDUCTIVEQLOGIC.

9.QAnalogyQandQLegalQandQMoralQReasoning.
AnalogicalQReasoning.QLegalQReasoning.QMoralQReasoning.QExercise.

10.QCausalityQandQMill'sQMethods.

,"Cause"QandQNecessaryQandQSufficientQConditions.QMill'sQFiveQMethods.QMill'sQMethodsQandQScience.QExercise.

11. Probability.
Q



TheoriesQofQProbability.QTheQProbabilityQCalculus.QExercise.

12.QStatisticalQReasoning.
EvaluatingQStatistics.QSamples.QTheQMeaningQofQ"Average."QDispersion.QGraphsQandQPictograms.QPercentages.QExercise.

13.QHypothetical/ScientificQReasoning.
TheQHypotheticalQMethod.QHypotheticalQReasoning:QFourQExamplesQfromQScience.QTheQProofQofQHypotheses.QTheQTentativeQAcceptance
QHypotheses.QExercise.



14. Science and Superstition.
Q Q Q



DistinguishingQBetweenQScienceQandQSuperstition.QEvidentiaryQSupport.QObjectivity.QIntegrity.QAbusingQScience.QExercise.

AnswersQtoQSelectedQExercises.

, ChapterQ1QTestQA


MULTIPLEQCHOICE

INSTRUCTIONS:QTheQfollowingQselectionsQrelateQtoQdistinguishingQargumentsQfromQnonarguments
andQidentifyingQconclusions.QSelectQtheQbestQanswerQforQeach.

1.Q ThereQappearsQtoQbeQaQgrowingQhappinessQgapQbetweenQmenQandQwomen.QWomenQtodayQareQw
orking
moreQandQrelaxingQless,QwhileQmenQareQworkingQlessQandQrelaxingQmore.QFortyQyearsQagoQaQtypica
l
womanQspentQ40QminutesQmoreQperQweekQthanQtheQtypicalQmanQperformingQanQactivityQconsidered
unpleasant.QToday,QwithQmenQworkingQless,QtheQgapQisQ90QminutesQandQgrowing.
a.QQ Argument;
c. Argument;QQconclusion:
conclusion:QQForty
Today Q...Qthe
Qyears Qgap
Qago Q...
QQisan
Q90 Qminutes
Qactivity QandQgrowing.
Qconsidered Qunpleasant.
b.Q Argument;
d. Nonargument.
Qconclusion:QThereQappearsQtoQbeQ...QbetweenQmenQandQwomen.

e.Q Argument;Qconclusion:QWomenQtodayQareQworkingQmoreQandQrelaxingQless.
ANS:Q D PTS:Q 2

2.Q LeadQisQtoxic,QbutQdoQyouQknowQwhy?QLeadQisQtoxicQmainlyQbecauseQitQpreferentiallyQreplacesQother
metalsQinQbiochemicalQreactions.QInQsoQdoingQitQinterferesQwithQtheQproteinsQthatQregulateQbloodQpressure
(whichQcanQcauseQdevelopmentQdelaysQinQchildrenQandQhighQbloodQpressureQinQadults),QhemeQproduction
(whichQcanQleadQtoQanemia),QandQspermQproduction.QLeadQalsoQdisplacesQcalciumQinQtheQreactionsQthat
transmitQelectricalQimpulsesQinQtheQbrain,QwhichQdiminishesQtheQabilityQtoQthinkQandQrecallQinformation.
AnneQMarieQHelmstine,Q"YourQGuideQtoQChemistry"
a.Q Argument;Qconclusion:QItQinterferesQwithQtheQproteinsQ...QandQspermQproduction.
b.Q Argument;Qconclusion:QLeadQisQtoxic.
c.Q Nonargument.
d.Q Argument;Qconclusion:QItQpreferentiallyQreplacesQotherQmetalsQinQbiochemicalQreactions.
e.Q Argument;Qconclusion:QLeadQalsoQdisplacesQcalciumQ...QrecallQinformation.
ANS:Q C PTS:Q 2

3.Q AristotleQfocusedQonQclarifyingQtheQconceptQofQvirtueQitself.QHeQarguedQthatQitQwasQvirtuousQtoQchooseQt
he
properQamountQofQemotionQand/orQactionQcalledQforQinQaQparticularQsituationQandQthatQextremesQof
emotionQandQactionQwereQvices.QInQallQcommunitiesQthereQareQsomeQmenQofQpracticalQwisdomQwhoQhave
theQcapacityQtoQjudgeQwisely.QAristotleQarguedQthatQtheyQhaveQtheQcapacityQtoQfollowQtheQ"rightQrule"
whateverQtheQsituation. DavidQCooper,QValueQPluralismQandQEthicalQChoice
a.Q Argument;Qconclusion:QInQallQcommunitiesQ...QcapacityQtoQjudgeQwisely.
b.Q Argument;Qconclusion:QAristotleQfocusedQonQclarifyingQtheQconceptQofQvirtueQitself.
c.Q Argument;Qconclusion:QTheyQhaveQtheQcapacityQtoQfollowQ...QtheQsituation.
d.Q Argument;Qconclusion:QHeQarguedQthatQitQwasQvirtuousQ...QwereQvices
e.Q Nonargument.
ANS:Q E PTS:Q 2

4.Q IllegalQimmigrantsQpayQlocalQsalesQtaxes,QandQmanyQofQthemQalsoQpayQstate,Qlocal,QandQfederalQincom
eQtax
andQSocialQSecurityQtax.QTheyQalsoQpurchaseQitemsQfromQlocalQmerchants,QincreasingQtheQamountQthese
merchantsQpayQinQtaxes.QInQaddition,QtheyQworkQforQlowQsalaries,QwhichQincreasesQtheQearningsQofQtheir
employersQandQtheQamountQofQtaxesQtheseQemployersQpay.QThus,QitQisQnotQcorrectQtoQsayQthatQillegal
immigrants
a. Qcontribute
Q Argument; Qnothing
Qconclusion: Qto
QItQ is Qthe
Qnot Qcommunities
Qcorrect QtoQsay
QQin...QQwhichQtheyQlive.
communities QinQwhichQtheyQlive.




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