NUR Nurs 221 Liberty University Question and answers 100% correct 2024/2025 NUR - 221 Final
Florence Nightengale - correct answer FIRST theorist;
- insists on better hygiene and professionalism
Nightingale's - Theory - correct answer Healthy nursing care should include:
- Fresh air
...
NUR - 221 Final
Florence Nightengale - correct answer ✔FIRST theorist;
- insists on better hygiene and professionalism
Nightingale's - Theory - correct answer ✔Healthy nursing care should
include:
- Fresh air
- Nutritious meals
- Clean environment
Sharon Dingman - correct answer ✔Caring Behavior theorist:
- an intentional presence, personal ownership, and respect for human dignity,
a partnership, and a matter of integrity that is heartfelt, given and received
between individuals
Dingman's Theory - 5 Caring Behaviors - correct answer ✔1. Introduction
and explanation of roles
2. Pt's preferred name
3. Sit at bedside
4. Therapeutic touch
5. Mission/vision organization
Kristen Swanson - correct answer ✔Theorist of Care Application in the form
of five realms:
- Care about getting to know your pt
- Care about being with your pt
,- Care about doing hard things for them
- Care about enabling independence
- Care about maintaining their beliefs
Swanson's Theory - 5 Realms of Caring - correct answer ✔1. Knowing
2. Being with
3. Doing for
4. Enabling
5. Maintaining beliefs
Jean Watson - Science of Caring - correct answer ✔Transpersonal care
promotes:
- holistic & spiritual nursing care
- honoring personhood
- having transpersonal caring moments
- giving personal space
- comfort
- caring for the family
- respecting culture
Watson's Theory - 10 Carative Factors - correct answer ✔1. Sustaining
humanistic-altruistic values by practice of loving-kindness, compassion and
equanimity with self/others.
2. Being authentically present, enabling faith/hope/belief system; honoring
subjective inner, life-world of self/others.
3. Being sensitive to self and others by cultivating own spiritual practices;
beyond ego-self to transpersonal presence.
4. Developing and sustaining loving, trusting-caring relationships.
,5. Allowing for expression of positive and negative feelings - authentically
listening to another person's story.
6. Creatively problem-solving-'solution-seeking' through caring process; full
use of self and artistry of caring-healing practices via use of all ways of
knowing/being/doing/becoming.
7. Engaging in transpersonal teaching and learning within context of caring
relationship; staying within other's frame of reference-shift toward coaching
model for expanded health/wellness.
8. Creating a healing environment at all levels; subtle environment for
energetic authentic caring presence.
9. Reverentially assisting with basic needs as sacred acts, touching
mindbodyspirit of spirit of other; sustaining human dignity.
10. Opening to spiritual, mystery, unknowns-allowing for miracles
Madaline Leininger - correct answer ✔Founder of transcultural nursing:
- Caring is universal and varies among cultures
- Insists on considering cultural values
Leininger's - Theory - correct answer ✔Transcultural competence
- Assistive, supportive enabling
- preservation of unique cultures
- accommodate, negotiate to include culture
- repatterning within cultural norms
Complementary Alternative Medicine (CAM) - correct answer ✔Unproven
health care treatments intended to supplement (complement) or serve as
alternatives to conventional medicine
Contraindications/Risks of CAMs - correct answer ✔- Adverse affects
, - Delay medical treatment for critical conditions
- Not part of standard medical care
- Risk for unsafe, unregulated settings for treatments
Energy therapy modalities - correct answer ✔Alternative medicine based on
a pseudo-scientific belief that healers can channel healing energy into a
patient and effect positive results
Stress coping - Unhealthy - correct answer ✔- Substance abuse
- ETOH abuse
- Harm to self or others
Factors that influence health/illness - correct answer ✔heredity, environment,
media, technology, healthcare, and behavior
Prejudice - correct answer ✔preconceived opinion that is not based on
reason or actual experience
Discrimination - correct answer ✔unjustifiable negative behavior toward a
group and its members
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