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Respiratory Infectious Diseases questions with answers.
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Respiratory Infectious Diseasesquestions with answers.
Hospital Acquired Infections ANS - Infections that are acquired in hospitals
Hands and stomach ANS - Where are the dirtiest places in the body
Formites ANS - Inanimate object that transfer pathogens
Sterilization ANS - Death of all microorganisms
-the complete destruction of all microorganisms and is usually done by heat or chemical means
Standard precautions ANS - Universal method of protection for health care
- guidelines set by the CDC to reduce the risk of the transmission of bloodborne and other pathogens;
applies to blood, body fluids, non-intact skin and mucous membranes
Disinfect ANS - Death of pathogenic microorganisms
destroying at least the vegetative phase of pathogenic microorganisms by physical or chemical means.
High efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter ANS - filtration device usually capable of 99.99% efficacy on
particulate matter down to 0.3mm in size
Antiseptics ANS - Tending to inhibit growth and reproduction of microorganisms
Bactericidal ANS - Substance that kills microorganisms
Bacteriostatic ANS - Ability to strain the growth of microorganisms
Chohorting ANS - Groups that share a common characteristic (age, sex, infection)
, Contact precautions ANS - Safegaurds that reduce risk of transmission directly or indirectly
Healthcare infection control practices advisory committee (HICPAC) ANS - federal advisory committee
composed of 14 external infection control experts who provide advice and guidance to the US CDC and
the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services regarding the practice of health care
infection control and strategies for surveillance and prevention and control of health care-associated
infection in US health care facilities
High efficiency particulate air/aerosol (HEPA) filters ANS - filtration device usually capable of 99.99%
efficacy on particulate matter down to 0.3mm in size
Hospital acquired infections ANS - also known as nosocomial, infection acquired at least 72 hours after
hospitalization
Nosocomial Infection ANS - also called hospital-acquired infection
Immunocompromised Host: ANS - individuals who have a weakened immune system and are
predisposed to infection
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ANS - a branch of the US Department of Labor
and is responsible for the regulation of on the job safety
Respiratory hygiene ANS - also called cough etiquette, a state in which the respiratory tract is kept as
free as possible from containment such as bacteria and other microbes
Sporicidal ANS - destructive to the spore form of bacteria
Surveillance ANS - ongoing process designed to ensure that infection control procedures are working
and generally involves equipment, microbiological identification and epidemiologic investigation
Virucidal ANS - an agent that destroys or inactivated viruses
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