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Exam (elaborations)

APSC 151 MIDTERM STUDY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • Course
  • APSC 151
  • Institution
  • APSC 151

APSC 151 MIDTERM STUDY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • September 23, 2024
  • 190
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • APSC 151
  • APSC 151
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217 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 217
The ____________ earthquake was accompanied by extensive fire damage.

Anchorage, 1964

San Francisco, 1906

Mexico City, 1985

Yerevan, Armenia, 1988

Term 2 of 217
Draping Mesh over a rock slope

Prevents major circular slump failure

Prevents rock blocks from moving

Catches small blocks of falling rock and redirects them into a ditch

Holds back water within the slope

Term 3 of 217
The dense core of Earth is thought to consist predominantly of __________.

nickel


lead

iron


copper

,Term 4 of 217
The top of the asthenosphere is closest to the surface ________.

along a mid-ocean ridge


along the length of a deep mantle plume

along a transform fault


along a subduction zone

Term 5 of 217
Which of these is not an effective way to stabilize a slope failure in rock?

Drainage of Water from the slope

Building a rock pile above the Slope

Retaining Walls


Mechanical Stabilization

Term 6 of 217
What are the three types of differential stress in the Earth's lithosphere?

compression, shear, and tension

confined, unconfined, and directed


hydrostatic, lithostatic, and vibratory

upwards, downwards, and sideways

Term 7 of 217
In the search for oil, seismic exploration is primarily looking for

hydrocarbon signatures


changes in porosity

fluid concentrations

geological and stratigraphic structure

,Term 8 of 217
If an earthquake occurred 2400 km away from a seismic station, how long after the earthquake
would
the station detect the arrival of a P-wave travelling at 8000m/s?

5 minutes

3 minutes

30 second


5000 seconds

Term 9 of 217
When an earthquake occurs, energy radiates in all directions from its source. The source is also
referred to as the __________.

inertial point

epicenter


focus

seismic zone

Term 10 of 217
What is the name of dark-coloured mica?

Calcite

biotite

quartz

olivine

, Term 11 of 217
The ________ division of the geologic time scale is an era of the Phanerozoic Eon.

Paleocene


Paleozoic

Permian

Proterozoic

Term 12 of 217
A stream begins at an elevation of 200 metres and flows a distance of 400 kilometres to the
ocean. What
is the average gradient?

2 m/km

2 km/m

0.5 m/km

0.5 km/in

Term 13 of 217
The average composition of the continental crust most closely approximates that of __________.

granite

basalt

peridotite

iron

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