100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
WEST COAST EMT BLOCK 3 LATEST 2023 EXAM $17.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

WEST COAST EMT BLOCK 3 LATEST 2023 EXAM

 2 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

WEST COAST EMT BLOCK 3 LATEST 2023 EXAM

Preview 4 out of 38  pages

  • September 24, 2024
  • 38
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
WEST COAST EMT BLOCK 3 LATEST 2023 EXAM
A 40-year-old patient without a history of seizures experiences a generalized (tonic-
clonic) seizure. The LEAST likely cause of this seizure is:

A: a serious infection
B: a brain tumor
C: epilepsy
D: intercranial bleeding - ANSWER: C: epilepsy

A patient who is experiencing aphasia is:

A: not able to swallow without choking
B: experiencing a right hemispheric stroke
C: unable to produce or understand speech
D: usually conscious but has slurred speech - ANSWER: C: unable to produce or
understand speech

A patient who is possibly experiencing a stroke is NOT eligible for thrombolytic
(fibrinolytic) therapy if he or she:

A: has a GCS score that is less than 8
B: has had a prior heart attack
C: is older than 60 years of age
D: has bleeding within the brain - ANSWER: D: has bleeding within the brain

A patient with an altered mental status is:

A: typically alert but is confused as to preceding events
B: usually able to be aroused with a painful stimulus
C: completely unresponsive to all forms of stimuli
D: not thinking clearly or is incapable of being aroused - ANSWER: D: not thinking
clearly or is incapable of being aroused

Components of the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale include:

A: arm drift, memory, and grip strength
B: speech, pupil reaction, and memory
C: facial droop, speech, and pupil size
D: arm drift, speech, and facial droop - ANSWER: D: arm drigt, speech, and facial
droop

Febrile seizures:

A: are usually benign but should be evaluated
B: are also referred to as absence seizures

,C: often result in permanent brain damage
D: occur when a child's fever rises slowly - ANSWER: A: are usually benign but should
be evaluated

Individuals with chronic alcoholism are predisposed to intracranial bleeding and
hypoglycemia secondary to abnormalities in the:

A: pancreas
B: kidneys
C: brain
D: liver - ANSWER: D: liver

Muscle control and body coordination are controlled by the:

A: brain stem
B: cerebral cortex
C: cerebellum
D: cerebrum - ANSWER: C: cerebellum

Status epilepticus is characterized by:

A: generalized seizures that last less than 5 minutes
B: an absence seizure that is not preceded by an aura
C: prolonged seizures without a return of consciousness
D: profound tachycardia and total muscle flaccidity - ANSWER: C: prolonged seizures
without a return of consciousness

The most basic functions of the body, such as breathing, blood pressure, and
swallowing, are controlled by the:

A: brain stem
B: cerebellum
C: cerebral cortex
D: cerebrum - ANSWER: A: brain stem

The MOST significant risk factor for a hemorrhagic stroke is:

A: hypertension
B: diabetes mellitus
C: severe stress
D: heavy exertion - ANSWER: A: hypertension

The spinal cord exits the cranium through the:

A: foramen magnum
B: cauda equina
C: foramen lamina

,D: vertebral foramen - ANSWER: A: foramen magnum

The three major parts of the brain are the:

A: cerebellum, medulla, and occiput
B: cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem
C: brain stem, midbrain, and spinal cord
D: midbrain, cerebellum, and spinal cord - ANSWER: B: cerebrum, cerebellum, and
brain stem

When assessing for arm drift of a patient with a suspected stroke, you should:

A: ask the patient to hold his or her arms up with the palms down
B: ask the patient to close his or her eyes during the assessment
C: observe movement of the arms for approximately 2 minutes
D: expect to see one arm slowly drift down to the patient's side - ANSWER: B: ask the
patient to close his or her eyes during the assessment

When caring for a patient with documented hypoglycemia, you should be MOST
alert for:

A: an acute stroke
B: a seizure
C: respiratory distress
D: a febrile convulsion - ANSWER: B: a seizure

Which of the following clinical signs is MOST suggestive of a ruptured aneurysm:

A: Confusion and weakness
B: Unilateral hemiparesis
C: Sudden, severe headache
D: Nasal discharge of blood - ANSWER: C: Sudden, severe headache

Which of the following conditions would MOST likely affect the entire brain:

A: Blocked cerebral artery in the frontal lobe
B: Ruptured cerebral artery in the occipital lobe
C: Reduced blood supply to the left hemisphere
D: Respiratory failure or cardiopulmonary arrest - ANSWER: D: Respiratory failure or
cardiopulmonary arrest

Which of the following findings should concern the EMT the MOST when assessing a
patient who complains of a headache:

A: Neck stiffness or pain
B: Sinus congestion
C: Slow onset of symptoms

, D: History of migraines - ANSWER: A: Neck stiffness or pain

Which of the following is characteristic of a focal-onset aware seizure:

A: No change in vision, smell, or taste
B: Generalized twitching of all muscles
C: Absence of breathing
D: Normal level of consciousness - ANSWER: D: Normal level of consciousness

Which of the following MOST accurately describes the cause of an ischemic stroke:

A: Blockage of a cerebral artery
B: Narrowing of a carotid artery
C: Rupture of a cerebral artery
D: Acute atherosclerotic disease - ANSWER: A: Blockage of a cerebral artery

A 60-year-old female presents with a tearing sensation in her lower back. Her skin is
sweaty, and she is tachycardic. The EMT should suspect:

A: kidney stones
B: aortic aneurysm
C: strangulated hernia
D: acute pancreatitis - ANSWER: B: aortic aneurysm

A strangulated hernia is one that:

A: can be pushed back into the body cavity to which it belongs
B: spontaneously reduces without any surgical intervention
C: loses its blood supply due to compression by local tissues
D: is reducible if surgical intervention occurs within 2 hours - ANSWER: C: loses its
blood supply due to compression by local tissues

Chronic renal failure is a condition that:

A: can be reversed with prompt treatment
B: causes dehydration from excessive urination
C: is often caused by hypertension or diabetes
D: occurs from conditions such as dehydration - ANSWER: C: is often caused by
hypertension or diabetes

Erosion of the protective layer of the stomach or duodenum secondary to
overactivity of digestive juices results in:

A: cholecystitis
B: ileus
C: appendicitis
D: an ulcer - ANSWER: D: an ulcer

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller tutorsection1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

81989 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$17.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart