Tin pan alley Right Ans - America's pop music industry who defined
popular music in the pre-rock and roll era. Sold sheet music that later went to
Hollywood movies
Irving Berlin Right Ans - Tin Pan Alley composer
George and Ira Gershwin Right Ans - Tin Pan Alley composer
Rogers and Hart Hammerstein Right Ans - Tin Pan Alley composer
Cole Porter Right Ans - Tin Pan Alley composer
Al Jolson Right Ans - First pop singer
Rudy Vallee Right Ans - First pop singer
Bing Crosby Right Ans - Crooner, pop singer, radio and film star - Created
superstar celebrity from selling 30+ million copies of "White Christmas"
Frank Sinatra Right Ans - First pop singer to create personal vocal style -
had macho/womanizing image
"I've Got You Under My Skin" Right Ans - Frank Sinatra - Capitol Records
Studios, Hollywood, CA in 1956
Swing era Right Ans - Big band jazz (swing) is dominant pop music and
new dance fads are common. no words, just instrumentals
Popular location for swing music Right Ans - New Orleans
Benny Goodman Right Ans - First star of the swing era - "Let's Dance" radio
program - Elvis of his generation
"King Porter Stomp" Right Ans - Recorded by Benny Goodman in 1935 and
was written by Jolly Roll Morton
, The Postwar Transitional Years Right Ans - 1946-1954: Race music (R&B)
and hillbilly music (country) emerge but major labels ignore these new styles.
Independent labels emerge
Music covers Right Ans - Rerecording of songs to make them "more
appropriate" - typically songs written by black artists are rerecorded by white
artists to sell to the white population
Pat Boone Right Ans - He was the most successful "cover" artist of early
Rock and Roll - Rerecorded R&B music and "white washed" them
Record sales history Right Ans - Dropped during the Great Depression
(1930s) but rebounded during the swing era. It was steady during the
transitional years but had an explosive growth with rock & roll (thanks Elvis)
Acoustical process Right Ans - The process used before 1925 in which an
acoustical horn captured and transferred sound vibrations to a stylus that cut
grooves onto a wax disc. There weren't any microphones and typically had to
be in person to listen to music
Electrical process Right Ans - the recording process in which microphones
are used to convert sound waves into an electrical signal. It was a one take
process (no do overs) and helped Bing Crosby take off as an artist
Magnetic tape recording Right Ans - Recording technology developed by
the Germans and the Japanese in the 1930s. It is a thin magnetizable coating
on a narrow strip of plastic film which allows for editing and longer recording
times
Albums Right Ans - Introduced by Columbia Records in 1948 - 33 1/3 rpm
(revolutions per minute) was popular with adults
Singles Right Ans - Introduced by RCA in 1949 - 45 rpm (revolutions per
minute) was popular with teens
Major record labels Right Ans - Columbia
RCA Victor
Decca
Capitol
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Studyhall. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.