Full replacement dose levothyroxine - CORRECT ANSWERS 1.6
mcg/kg/day (IBW)
If known CAD: start with 12.5-25 mcg daily
Levothyroxine tablet colors - CORRECT ANSWERS Orangutans Will Vomit
On You Right Before They Become Large Proud Giants
25 Orange
50 White (no dye)
75 Violet
88 Olive
100 Yellow
112 Rose
125 Brown
137 Turquoise
150 Blue
,NAPLEX 2023 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
LATEST UPLOAD 2024/2025 BEST EXAM SOLUTION
RATED A+ FOR SUCCESS
175 Lilac
200 Pink
300 Green
Drug induced causes of hyperthyroidism - CORRECT ANSWERS Iodine
Amiodarone
Interferons
Radiographic contrast media
treatment for thyroid storm - CORRECT ANSWERS Antithyroid (PTU
preferred- give 1 hour before iodide)
Inorganic iodide therapy (SSKI or Lugol's)
Beta Blocker (Propranolol)
Systemic steroid (dexamethasone)
Aggressive cooling (APAP, cooling blankets, supportive treatments)
Hyperthyroid in pregnancy - CORRECT ANSWERS Hyperthyroidism during
pregnancy should be treated with propylthiouracil (PTU) during the first
trimester then methimazole during the second and third trimesters.
Although methimazole is a teratogen, the teratogenic effects are less during
the second and third trimesters, and PTU can cause liver failure, which is
why it is substituted out.
Cushing's syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS Adrenal gland produces too
much cortisol or exogenous steroids are taken in doses higher than normal
amounts of endogenous cortisol
,NAPLEX 2023 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
LATEST UPLOAD 2024/2025 BEST EXAM SOLUTION
RATED A+ FOR SUCCESS
Addison's disease - CORRECT ANSWERS a condition that occurs when the
adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol; Addisonian crisis (volume
depletion and hypotension, which can be fatal)
Steroids: least to most potent - CORRECT ANSWERS (Cute Hot
Pharmacists and Physicians Marry Together & Deliver Babies)
o Cortisone (25 mg): short acting
o Hydrocortisone (20 mg): short acting
o Prednisone (5 mg): intermediate acting
o Prednisolone (5 mg): intermediate acting
o Methylprednisolone (4 mg): intermediate acting
o Triamcinolone (4 mg): intermediate acting
o Dexamethasone (0.75 mg): long acting, highest potency
o Betamethasone (0.6 mg): long acting, highest potency
Immunosuppression from steroids - CORRECT ANSWERS A patient is
immunosuppressed when using >/= 2mg/kg/day or >/= 20mg/day of
prednisone or prednisone equivalent for >2 weeks
Immunosuppressed patients cannot receive live vaccines and have a high
risk of infection
steroid will need to be slowly tapered off: reduce 10-20% every few days
(tapers can last 7-14 days, longer or shorter)
Traditional DMARDs (disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs) - CORRECT
ANSWERS MTX (Trexall): first line in RA
Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
, NAPLEX 2023 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
LATEST UPLOAD 2024/2025 BEST EXAM SOLUTION
RATED A+ FOR SUCCESS
Sulfasalazine
Leflunomide (Arava)
Traditional DMARDs (disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs): MTX -
CORRECT ANSWERS MTX (Trexall): first line in RA
- irreversibly binds and inhibit dihydrofolate reductase, inhibiting folate
- 7.5 to 20 mg once weekly
- hepatotoxicity (avoid alcohol), myelosuppression, mucosistis/stomatitis,
teratogenic
- monitor: CBC, LFTs, chest X-ray, hep B/C
- folate replacement
- renal elimination is decreased by aspirin/NSAIDs
Traditional DMARDs (disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs):
hydroxychloroquine - CORRECT ANSWERS Hydroxychloroquine
(Plaquenil)
- Irreversible retinopathy
- take with food or milk
- alternative to MTX in liver disease
Traditional DMARDs (disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs):
Sulfasalazine - CORRECT ANSWERS Sulfasalazine
- CI in sulfa/salicylate allergy
- can cause yellow-orange coloration of skin/urine
- caution in patients with G6PD deficiency
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