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Biochemistry Final Exam || ANSWERED|| ACE THE TEST
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  • Biochemistry
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  • Biochemistry

What is a monosaccharide? - Correct Answer The most basic units of carbohydrates. Made of 1 aldehyde and 1 ketone. They are the simplest form of sugar and are usually colorless, water-soluble, crystalline solids. Some monosaccharides have a sweet taste. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose ...

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  • September 24, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • what is a monosaccharide the most basic units of
  • nature uses the d or l form of carbohydrates d
  • the two kinds of monosaccharides are aldoses keto
  • the bonds between carbohydrate monomers are called

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  • Biochemistry
  • Biochemistry

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Biochemistry Final Exam || ANSWERED|| ACE
THE TEST
What is a monosaccharide? - Correct Answer The most basic units of carbohydrates. Made of 1 aldehyde
and 1 ketone. They are the simplest form of sugar and are usually colorless, water-soluble, crystalline
solids. Some monosaccharides have a sweet taste. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose
(dextrose), fructose (levulose) and galactose



Nature uses the D or L form of carbohydrates - Correct Answer D



The two kinds of monosaccharides are - Correct Answer Aldoses, Ketoses



The bonds between carbohydrate monomers are called - Correct Answer Glycosidic



Starches are polymers made exclusively from - Correct Answer Glucose



The difference between amylose and amylopectin are - Correct Answer The structure (branched vs
linear)



Dietary fiber is - Correct Answer Complex Carbohydrates

Cellulose

Divided into soluble and insoluble



In the 2-compartment model for water in the body, water partitions into - Correct Answer Intracellular
and extracellular



In the 3 compartment model for water in the body, the__________ compartment is further divided into
interstitial and plasma compartments - Correct Answer extracellular



Fluid in the blood is classified specifically as _________ fluid - Correct Answer extracellular

, In an ideally balanced human system water inputs would equal - Correct Answer Water outputs



An electrolyte is

a) sugar

b. fat

c. charged molecule

d water - Correct Answer charged molecule



______________ ions account for nearly 90% of the positively charged ions found in extracellular fluid -
Correct Answer Sodium



The hormone aldosterone regulates the concentrations of _______ and ________ in the body. - Correct
Answer Potassium ions and sodium ions



_______ is the most common extracelluar cation, while _________ is the most abundant intracellular
cation. - Correct Answer Sodium, potassium



The three most important buffer systems in body fluids include the bicarbonate buffer system, the ____
buffer system and the protein buffer system. - Correct Answer Phosphate



How is it possible for the rate and depth of breathing to affect hydrogen ion concentrations in body
fluids? - Correct Answer The rate and depth of breathing does not alter hydrogen ion concentration in
body fluids.



What is the normal pH of the blood? - Correct Answer 7.35-7.45



What is the most significant plasma buffer? - Correct Answer bicarbonate



Which of these is not a consequence of vomiting?

a. dehydration

b. metabolic acidosis

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