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Zusammenfassung Anatomie der oberen Extremität (Bewegungsapparat A1) $6.12   Add to cart

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Zusammenfassung Anatomie der oberen Extremität (Bewegungsapparat A1)

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Diese Zusammenfassung beinhaltet die Anatomie der oberen Extremität: - Knochenskelett - Gelenke ( Schultergelenk, Ellenbogengelenk, Handgelenk) - Muskeln - Nerven (Plexus brachialis) - Arterien - Venen - Achsellücken

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  • September 24, 2024
  • 5
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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knochenskelett


Schultergürtel Schüsselbein (Clavicula)
·




(Scapula)
->
Schulterblatt


freie obere Extremitäten Oberarm (Brachium)
·




->
Unterarm
(Antebrachium)

>Elle (ulnal

3
Speiche (Radius)
->
Hand (Manus)

-Handwurzel (-knochen

->
Mittelhand(-knochen

*


Finger (-knochen




Gelenke


1. Art. Sternoclaricularis:zwischen medialer Clavicula und Sternum, dazu. Discus articularis


->
einzige Knöcherne
Verbindung zwischen Rumpfskelettund obere Extremitat

3 functionell:Kugelgelenk: ·

Heben/Senken

vor-/Rückführen
·




Bänder:
-Wichtige Lig. Sternoclaviculareanterius
·
and
posterius
.




igintercaricwareine
2. Art. acromioclavicularis:zwischen lateraler Clavicula and Acromion der
Scapula- dezw. Discus articularis


Art. Sternoclaricularis
>Mechanisch am
genoppelt
3
funktionell:ebenes (planes) Gelenk (3 Freiheitsgrade):
·


Translation


Rotation
·




Bänder:
I
wichtige "Lig. acromioclaviculare

·

coracoclaricular
Lig. Lig. trapezoideum
-




->

Lig. convideum


sedecut nur 30% des Humerus
,

3. humeri
Art. zwischen Cavitas
glenoidalis der
Scapula und dem
Caputhumerd es Humerus

, ->
-
Schultergelenk grotes Bewegungsausmap laber none
luxationsrate
->
functionell:Kugelgelenke (3 Freiheitsgrade): Ance-/Retroversion
·




Ab-/Adduktion


innen-/Auerrotation
Bänder: ·
3
wichtige Lig.
coracoacromiale


I

Coraconumerale
cig.
·



ig. glenohumeralia
Rotatorenmanschette
-> weitere wichtige stuzfunction
-




-
subabromiales Nebengelenk: Bursa subacromialis und subdeltoidea




4. Art. cubiti Humerus Radius Ulna
:zwischen distalem and
proximalen und


4.1 humeroulharis:iroculed numeri Incisura troculearis zusammen-
=Ellenbogengelenk AA. und


gesetztes
-functionell:Schaniergelenk
Dreh-

4.2 Art. humeroradials:Capithlum humerand roved articularis Scharnier -




Gelenk
-
funktionell: Drehschaniergelenk
4.2 Alt. radioucharis
proximals

funktionell:Drengelenk
->




ea
Freiheitsgrade: Flexion / Extension
·




pronation/ supination
·




Bänder:
·

Collelerale ulnare
-Wichtige lig.

Lig.
·

colleterale radiale


radi
Lig. anulare
·




5. Ar radioulnaris distalis:zwischen den distalen Enden von Radius und Una


- functionell:Drengelenke


mitAr t. radioulnars
3 zusammen
proximats für pro. / supinations bewegung

3
Stabilisierung über den
ulhokapalen Bandkomplex


6. Art. radiocarpalis ·zwischen Unterarmunochen (Radius, Uina) und Hand
(prox. Reine der Handwurzelknochen)

funktionen:Eigelenk (C Extension
=proximales Handgelenke Freiheitsgrade): Flexion/
·




·


uinar-/Radialabduction

7. Art. mediocarpalis:zwischen prox, und dist. Reihe der Handwurzelknochen


-distales Handgelenk -functionell:Scharniergelenk (1 Freiheit
grad): Mexion/Extension
·

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