Het document bestaat uit een samenvatting van het boek natuuronderwijs inzichtelijk. Deze samenvatting helpt bij het maken van de kennis toets van WO natuur en techniek. In de samenvatting is ook in de bijlage een samenvatting te vinden van de oefentoetsen uit het boek de natuur en techniek toets h...
,Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 1 Planten ................................................................................................................................ 5
1.1 De groene wereld van de planten ........................................................................................... 5
1.1.2 Wieren (algen) ........................................................................................................................ 5
1.1.3 Mossen ................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.4 Paardenstaarten ..................................................................................................................... 6
1.1.6 Zaadplanten ............................................................................................................................ 6
1.2 De bouw van zaadplanten ....................................................................................................... 6
1.2.3 De bouw en functie van wortels ............................................................................................. 7
1.2.4 De bouw en functie van stengels............................................................................................ 7
1.2.5 Bomen .................................................................................................................................... 8
1.2.6 Bescherming ........................................................................................................................... 8
1.3.1 Geslachtelijke en ongeslachtelijke voorplanting .................................................................... 8
1.3.2 Bollen, knollen en uitlopers. ................................................................................................... 8
1.3.3 De bouw en functie van bloemen .......................................................................................... 9
1.3.4 De bestuiving .......................................................................................................................... 9
1.3.5 Bevruchting............................................................................................................................. 9
1.4 Seizoen verschillen ...................................................................................................................... 10
1.4.1 Lente ..................................................................................................................................... 10
1.4.2 Herfst .................................................................................................................................... 10
1.4.3 Winter ................................................................................................................................... 10
1.5 Schimmels en paddenstoelen...................................................................................................... 10
1.5.1 Het schimmelrijk................................................................................................................... 10
1.5.2 De voedingswijze van schimmels ......................................................................................... 11
1.5.3 Levenscyclus van een paddenstoel....................................................................................... 11
Hoofdstuk 2 Indeling van het dierenrijk ................................................................................................ 12
2.1 Dieren .......................................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.1 Kenmerken............................................................................................................................ 12
2.1.2 Ongewervelde dieren ........................................................................................................... 12
2.1.3 Gewervelde dieren ............................................................................................................... 13
2.2 Aanpassing aan de primaire levensbehoeften ............................................................................ 14
2.2.1 Primaire levensbehoeften .................................................................................................... 14
2.2.2 Aanpassing om voedsel te verkrijgen ................................................................................... 14
2.2.3 Aanpassingen om gevaar te vermijden ................................................................................ 15
2.2.4 Aanpassingen om een partner te bemachtigen ................................................................... 15
2.2.5 Natuurlijke selectie ............................................................................................................... 15
, 2.3 Aanpassingen in de winter .......................................................................................................... 16
2.3.1 Veranderende habitat........................................................................................................... 16
2.3.2 Migratie ................................................................................................................................ 16
2.3.3 Lichamelijke veranderingen en gedragingen ........................................................................ 16
2.4 Aanpassing aan de omgeving ...................................................................................................... 16
2.4.1 Het leven in het water .......................................................................................................... 16
2.4.2 Het leven op het land ........................................................................................................... 16
2.4.3 Het leven in de lucht............................................................................................................. 16
2.4.4 Warm en koudbloedige dieren ............................................................................................. 17
2.5 Voortplanting ............................................................................................................................... 17
2.5.1 Geslachtelijke en ongeslachtelijke voortplanting ................................................................. 17
2.5.2 Eierleggende en levendbarend ............................................................................................. 17
2.5.3 Gedaanteverwisseling bij insecten ....................................................................................... 17
2.5.4 Gedaanteverwisseling bij amfibieën .................................................................................... 17
3.1 Waarneming ................................................................................................................................ 18
3.1.1 Zintuigen om te overleven.................................................................................................... 18
3.1.2 De samenwerking tussen zintuigen, hersenen en spieren ................................................... 18
3.1.3 De belangrijkste zintuigen .................................................................................................... 18
3.2 Stevigheid en beweging ............................................................................................................... 19
3.2.1 De draagbalken van je lichaam ............................................................................................. 19
3.2.2 Bescherming van vitale organen .......................................................................................... 19
3.2.3 Beweging van je armen en benen ........................................................................................ 20
3.3 Spijsvertering en voeding ............................................................................................................ 20
3.3.1 Spijsvertering ........................................................................................................................ 20
3.4 Ademhaling en bloedsomloop .................................................................................................... 22
3.4.1 Het ademhalingsstelsel......................................................................................................... 22
3.4.2 Het bloedvatenstelsel ........................................................................................................... 23
3.4.3 Vereende krachten ............................................................................................................... 23
3.4.4 Inspanning en rust ................................................................................................................ 23
3.5 Afweer en gezondheid ................................................................................................................. 24
3.6 Voortplanting en seksualiteit....................................................................................................... 24
3.6.3 Erfelijkheid ............................................................................................................................ 25
Hoofdstuk 4 Samenhang in ecosystemen.............................................................................................. 25
4.4.1 Wat is een ecosysteem ......................................................................................................... 25
4.1.2 Voedselrelaties in een ecosysteem....................................................................................... 25
4.1.3 De energiestroom in een ecosysteem .................................................................................. 26
, 4.1.4 De voedselkringloop ............................................................................................................. 26
4.2 Ecosystemen in verandering ........................................................................................................ 26
4.2.1 De dynamiek van ecosystemen ............................................................................................ 26
4.2.2 Veranderingen in een populatie ........................................................................................... 27
4.2.3 Successie............................................................................................................................... 27
4.3 Menselijke invloeden op ecosystemen........................................................................................ 27
4.3.2 Milieuproblemen .................................................................................................................. 27
4.3.3 Klimaatverandering .............................................................................................................. 27
Hoofdstuk 5 Vaste stoffen, vloeistoffen en gassen ................................................................................ 28
5.1.1 Verschijningsvormen ............................................................................................................ 28
5.1.2 De invloed van warmte op de verschijningsvormen ............................................................ 29
5.1.3 Eigenschappen van water ..................................................................................................... 29
5.1.4 Eigenschappen van lucht ...................................................................................................... 30
5.2 Magnetisme ................................................................................................................................. 30
5.2.1 Wat is magnetisme ............................................................................................................... 30
5.2.2 De werking van een magneet ............................................................................................... 31
5.2.3 Magneet velden.................................................................................................................... 31
5.2.4 Magnetisme en elektriciteit ................................................................................................. 31
5.3 Elektriciteit................................................................................................................................... 31
5.3.1 Statische elektriciteit ............................................................................................................ 31
5.3.2 Elektrische stroom ................................................................................................................ 32
5.3.3 Stroomkringen ...................................................................................................................... 32
5.3.4 Geleiding, isolatie en weerstand .......................................................................................... 32
5.3.5 Serie- en parallelschakelingen .............................................................................................. 32
5.3.7 Elektriciteit in huis ................................................................................................................ 33
5.4 Geluid .......................................................................................................................................... 33
5.4.1 Wat is geluid? ....................................................................................................................... 33
5.4.2 Verplaatsing van geluid......................................................................................................... 33
5.2 Licht en kleur ............................................................................................................................... 33
5.2.2 Wat is licht? .......................................................................................................................... 33
5.5.4 Breking van licht ................................................................................................................... 34
5.5.5 De kleuren van de regenboog .............................................................................................. 34
5.5.6 Kleuren zien .......................................................................................................................... 34
5.6 Kracht........................................................................................................................................... 34
5.6.1 Wat is kracht? ....................................................................................................................... 34
5.6.2 Soorten krachten .................................................................................................................. 34
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller devrueha. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.44. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
