Samenvatting - Ziekte van Parkinson - Chronische zorg
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Course
Chronische zorg
Institution
Arteveldehogeschool (Artevelde)
Deze samenvatting gaat over de pathofysiologie, op welke 3 plaatsen de problemen van Parkinson ontstaan, het verschil tussen parkinsonisme en de ziekte van Parkinson, de symptomen, de diagnostiek en de behandeling van Parkinson.
De ziekte van parkinson
Pathofysiologie
Verstoring van communicatie tussen de cellen van de basale kernen en het
extrapiramidale systeem
Extrapiramidaal systeem
1. Thalamus
2. Nucleus caudatus
3. Globus pallidus
4. Putamen
5. Nucleus suvthalamicus
6. Substania nigra
7. Nucleus ruber
8. Corpus callosum
9. Zijventrikel
10.Derde ventrikel
11.Fossa interpeduncularis ventraal van de pons
12.Capsulla interna
13.Pons
Basale kernen
Striatum = 2 + 4
vooral de verbindingen tussen substantia nigra en striatum = aangetast bij
Parkinson
Communicatie verloopt via neurotransmitters
o voornamelijk neurotransmitter dopamine
neuronenverlies in substania nigra
verbinding van substania nigra en stratum is kapot
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