Exam (elaborations)
NURS 5315 UTA EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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NURS 5315 UTA EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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Name: Score:93 Multiple choice questions
Definition 1 of 93
Trait not seen in phenotype
Recessive
Dominant
Genotype
Homozygous
Definition 2 of 93
Accumulation of fluid within the interstitial space- venous obstruction, Na and water retention
C.M. can be localized or dependent, tightness of skin, facial swelling, rales, decreased wound
healing, increased risk of pressure sores, weight gain
Erythema
Edema
Hypertrophy
Hematoma
Definition 3 of 93
K+ enters cell with glucose transport. Monitor Type II DM for hypokalemia
insulin effect on K+
acid base balance effect on k+
osmolality effect on K+
adrenergic agents effect on k+
,Definition 4 of 93
acidosis increases ionized Ca+
alkalosis decreases ionized Ca+ and may cause symptoms of hypocalcemia
calcium and intact pth
calcium and ionized calcium
calcium and magnesium
isotonic hyponatremia
Definition 5 of 93
sodium urate crystals are deposited in tissues- group of disorders collectively called gout-
acute arthritis, chronic gouty arthritis, tophus, nephritis
glycogen inclusions
urate accumulation
liquefactive necrosis
lipid peroxidation
Definition 6 of 93
excretion and absorption of K+ is regulated by tubule system
Acid base balance effect on k+
Adrenergic agents effect on k+
Kidneys effect on K+
Osmolality effect on K+
,Definition 7 of 93
Dehydration- intake is not enough for body's needs
C.M. Poor skin turgor, dry mucous membranes, sunken eyes, sunken fontanelles, decreased
urine output, fatigue
Metabolic acidosis
Fluid volume overload
Risk for infection
Fluid volume deficit
Definition 8 of 93
Na and H2O enter cell and cause swelling. Organ increases in weight, becomes distended and
pale. Associated with high fever, hypocalcemia, certain infections
Oncosis
Necrosis
Apoptosis
Osmosis
Definition 9 of 93
The measure of solute concentration in a fluid.
280-295 mOsm
Oncotic Pressure
Osmosis
Osmolality
Rhabdomyolysis
, Definition 10 of 93
mag inhibits the potassium channels, keeping balance. when mag is low, more K+ exits the call,
and is excreted via the kidneys.
calcium and magnesium
calcium and phosphorus
potassium and sodium
magnesium and potassium
Definition 11 of 93
intracellular K+ is released into bloodstream
Cell lysis effect on K+
Kidneys effect on k+
Exercise effect on k+
Insulin effect on k+
Definition 12 of 93
germ cell tumors
Beta Human Chorionic gonadotropin origin
Metastatic calcification
Carcinoma in situ
Alpha fetoprotein origin
Definition 13 of 93
breast, pancreas, abdominal structures- creates soaps
Caseous Necrosis
Coagulative Necrosis
Fat Necrosis
Metabolic Acidosis
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