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NURS 5315 UTA EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology
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  • NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology

NURS 5315 UTA EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • September 24, 2024
  • 101
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology
  • NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology
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105 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 105
Elevated count of blood cells

Atopic disorders

-Osis or -philia

type iv hypersensitivity

-penia

Definition 2 of 105
Large painless lump/mass- usually on neck, eosinophilia, fever, weight loss, night sweats,
pruritus, adenopathy, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis, mediastinal or abdominal mass

CM of Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Give Cm and an Example of Coagulopathy Hemorrhage

Type 2 hypersensitivity

Clinical Implications of Influenza

Definition 3 of 105
E. Primarily women 30-50, systemic autoimmune disease
Progressive, irreversible leads to deformity and disability
Tx includes PT, NSAIDS, corticosteroids
C.M. Joint inflammation, pain, destruction of synovial membrane, widespread symmetrical joint
swelling, erythema joints warm to touch, loss of function, morning stiffness- improves with
movement, weight loss, weakness, anorexia

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus


Rheumatoid Arthritis

Type III hypersensitivity


discuss hemophilia A

,Definition 4 of 105
Increased # of basophils
From allergic reactions

Monocytosis- definition and causes

Eosinophilia- definition and causes


Basophilia- definition and causes

CM of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Definition 5 of 105
Soluble factors that contribute to the regulation of innate or adaptive resistance by affecting
other neighboring cells. Can be pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory. Can react quickly or
be more delayed.

Prostaglandins

Neutrophils

Cytokines

Histamine

Definition 6 of 105
Blocks COX1 and COX2, also inhibits Thromboxane A2 and prostaglandins

ASA

PSA

APAP


MSA

,Definition 7 of 105
Malignant transformation of B-lymphocytes
Increased occurrence over 40
Survival 10yrs or longer
CM: suppression of humoral immunity, increased infections

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

clinical manifestations of measles


Clinical implications of measeles

Definition 8 of 105
Folic acid is required for RBC synthesis, when lacking, cell continues to grow- but not mature,
will get large and be destroyed in the bone marrow
Monitor nutritional status of patients, elderly are easily malnourished
ETOH dependent may need supplementation

Symptoms and treatment of chronic kidney disease

Mechanisms of action for anticoagulant medications

Pathophysiology and clinical implications of folate deficient anemia


Impact of high cholesterol on cardiovascular health

, Definition 9 of 105
T-cell lymphocyte mediated reaction that does not require antibody activation. Delayed
response- 24-72 hours.
Contact dermatitis- poison ivy, topical drugs, chemicals such as nickel or formaldehyde.
Antigens too small to cause a reaction bind to proteins, response includes rash, red bumps,
itching, and blisters.
Reactive tuberculin test- PPD cause and induration in 24-72 if person was previously exposed
to tuberculin antigen
Solid organ transplant rejection- 11-14 days after 1st exposure, 5-6 days after 2nd exposure,
results in mononuclear infiltration, decreased circulation, and tissue necrosis.

Cell Mediated immunity


Atopic disorders

Alloimmunity and example of hypersensitivity

Type IV hypersensitivity

Definition 10 of 105
Factor XII activates kinin. Function is to form fibrin mesh to stop bleeding and trap micro
organisms.

Activation

Fibrinolysis

Coagulation cascade


Formation of a blood clot

Definition 11 of 105
Decreased # of neutrophils
From liver disease, viral infections, drugs

Neutropenia- definition and causes

Monocytopenia- definition and causes

discuss Vitamin K deficiency

Causes of thrombus

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