, SOC2604 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 - DUE 27 September 2024 ; 100%
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Write a critical essay on the different theoretical models applied to people with
disabilities and relate how the deaf community can be regarded as an
example of a marginalized identity.
Theoretical Models Applied to People with Disabilities: A Critical Analysis
Introduction
Disability is a multifaceted concept that encompasses various conditions, impairments, and
differences. Understanding disability requires an exploration of the theoretical frameworks that
inform our perceptions and interactions with individuals who are disabled. The models applied to
disability can significantly shape societal attitudes, policies, and practices. This essay critically
examines the various theoretical models applied to people with disabilities, including the medical
model, social model, and biopsychosocial model, and explores how these models can impact
marginalized identities, particularly focusing on the deaf community as a case study.
1. The Medical Model of Disability
The medical model is one of the most traditional and widely recognized frameworks for
understanding disability. It views disability primarily as a deficiency or impairment that resides
within the individual. This model emphasizes diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, often
positioning the disabled person as a patient in need of care.
1.1 Characteristics of the Medical Model
1. Deficit Focus: The medical model concentrates on what is "wrong" with the individual,
often leading to a pathologization of disability.
2. Treatment and Cure: It promotes the idea that disability should be treated or cured, and
thus, it often results in the stigmatization of disabled individuals who are viewed as
needing help.
3. Professional Control: Health professionals, rather than disabled individuals, often
dictate the terms of disability and recovery, which can lead to a lack of agency for those
affected.
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