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Samenvatting - wondzorg- topic's binnen oncologische zorg $4.82   Add to cart

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Samenvatting - wondzorg- topic's binnen oncologische zorg

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Dit is een samenvatting van het onderdeel wondzorg van het keuzevak topic's binnen oncologische zorg. Dit is een keuzevak in Vives die wordt gegeven in OLF4 voor bachelor verpleegkundigen

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  • September 24, 2024
  • 7
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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Topics binnen oncologische zorgsetting -OLF4-2023/2024



Huidtumoren
- Stijgt doorheen de jaren → 400% gestegen in 15 jaar tijd
- Basocellulaire carcinomen
- Spinocellulair carcinomen
- Melanomen




- Bestaat uit 2 grote lagen
1. Anatomie van de huid o Epidermis/opperhuid
▪ Stratum
corneum/hoornlaag
▪ Stratum lucidum/
heldere laag
▪ Stratum granulosum/
Korrellaag
▪ Stratum Spinosum /
stekelcellaag
▪ Starum basale/ basale
laag
o De dermis/lederweefsel
o Subcutis/ onderhuids bind- en
vetweefsel




- Epidermis om de 14 dagen vervangen




Pagina 1 van 7

, Topics binnen oncologische zorgsetting -OLF4-2023/2024


2. Epidemiologie en etiologie
- Epidemiologie: zie document huidkanker in België
- Etiologie: meestal verband met chronische irritatie van de huid
- Ultraviolet licht !!
- Ulcera
- Röntgenstraling
o Langdurig contact met carcinogene stoffen




- UVA: Aging → veroudering
- UVB: Burning → zorgen voor
verbranding
- C: raakt niet binnen




3. Preventie !!
- Primaire preventie
o Vermijden van zon tussen 12u – 15u
o Weet wat je smeert en ken je huid
▪ Factor 100 bestaat
o Draag bescherming
▪ Zonnebril
▪ Hoed
▪ Zonnecrème → MINIMUM VAN FACTOR 30
▪ …
- Secundaire preventie
o Alertheid en herkennen
o Huidafwijkingen
▪ Rode, rasperig aanvoelende plekjes met kostvorming (actinische keratose) →
schade van de zon
▪ Langzaam groeiende, wratachtige knobbeltjes
▪ In het oog springende, opvallende en veranderde moedervlekken
• Groter en dikker worden
• Kleur verandering
• Vorm veranderen: asymmetrisch en onregelmatig begrensd worde
• Jeuken, steken, pijnlijk
• Korstjes, bloederige kleur




Pagina 2 van 7

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