WGU C165 INTEGRATED
PHYSICAL SCIENCE PHYSICS
ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
Chemistry: - ANSWERS-The study of atoms
and molecules, their structures, and their
interactions to form various substances.
Physics: - ANSWERS-The study of forces,
energy and motion.
Earth Science: - ANSWERS-This field
focuses on Earth's structure and
composition, as well as the processes that
change Earth, such as volcanic and seismic
activity.
,Physical Science: - ANSWERS-The
scientific study of nonliving matter. Ex:
chemistry, physics, and Earth science.
Astronomy: - ANSWERS-The study of the
moon, stars, and other objects in space.
Controlled Experiment: - ANSWERS-An
experiment in which only one variable is
manipulated at a time..
Independent Variable: - ANSWERS-The
variable that is manipulated in an
experiment.
Dependent Variable: - ANSWERS-The
outcome factor; the variable that may
change in response to manipulations of the
independent variable.
Control Variable: - ANSWERS-A variable
that is kept constant during a controlled
experiment.
,Observational Study: - ANSWERS-The
systems are observed as they appear in
nature and researchers do not attempt to
change them.
Laboratory Experiment: - ANSWERS-
Researchers study the system of interest in
a highly controlled artificial setting (lab).
Physical Model: - ANSWERS-A physical
representation of an object. Ex: Scaled
down version of the solar system.
Conceptual Model: - ANSWERS-A verbal or
graphical explanation for how a system
works or is organized. Ex: posters, charts.
Mathematical Model: - ANSWERS-Uses
different forms of data to represent the way
a system or process works. Ex: formulas,
graphs, mathematical means. Ex: F=ma
(formula).
, Force: - ANSWERS-A push or a pull exerted
on an object in order to change the motion
of the object; force has size and direction.
Joules: - ANSWERS-SI units of work and
energy.
Gravitational Potential Energy: - ANSWERS-
The energy that an object has due to its
height above the ground: increases with
mass.
Chemical Potential Energy: - ANSWERS-
Energy that is stored in the chemical bonds
in a substance.
Ex: food, gasoline.
Elastic Potential Energy: - ANSWERS-
Energy that is stored in stretched springs,
rubber bands, and similar
objects.
Electrical Energy: - ANSWERS-Energy that
is carried by moving charged particles.
Ex: electrons
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