Exam (elaborations)
NDT FINAL EXAM
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Exam of 8 pages for the course NDT at NDT (NDT FINAL EXAM ...)
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NDT FINAL EXAM 2024-2025Which of the following is the most common cause of renal failure? -
ANSWER Diabetic Neuropathy
A nurse is working with the dietitian to manage the care of a client on
hemodialysis. Which goal would the nurse expect in this client's nutrition
plan? - ANSWER Prevent net protein catabolism
A nurse is caring for a client in stage 1 kidney failure. Which nutrition
modification should the nurse anticipate? - ANSWER CHO control
A nurse knows that monitoring sodium in the client with chronic kidney
disease will primarily help: - ANSWER Control blood pressure
A nurse is caring for a client with renal disease who needs to increase
protein. Consuming which of the following would be most beneficial to
the client? - ANSWER eggs
A nurse is caring for a hemodialysis client. The nurse knows which of the
following nutrients will likely need to be increased due to treatment. -
ANSWER protein
A nurse is caring for a client on dialysis who is restricted to 1,000 mL of
fluid. Which amount of fluid should be used at meals without
medications? - ANSWER 600mL
A nurse is educating the client with chronic kidney disease on
appropriate kilocalorie needs. Inadequate nonprotein kilocalories will
exacerbate which of the following? - ANSWER Uremia
What is the rate of malnutrition among clients on hemodialysis? -
ANSWER 34%
, A nurse is caring for a client with chronic kidney disease. The client has
elevated serum phosphorus levels, which may lead to: - ANSWER brittle
bones
Which of the following clients has the highest protein intake need? -
ANSWER Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis client
A client who is restricting potassium in his or her diet should avoid which
of the following foods? - ANSWER Avacado
Which of the following are the leading causes of kidney failure? Select
all that apply. - ANSWER Diabetes
Hypertension
A nurse is caring for a client in stage 2 kidney failure. Which nutrient
modifications should the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply. -
ANSWER CHO
Sodium
Potassium
A nurse is caring for a client on dialysis whose fluid intake is restricted.
How much fluid can be given if the fluid restriction is 1,500 mL? Select
all that apply. - ANSWER 1,000mL with meals
500mL with medication
A nurse keeps in close communication with chronic kidney clients and
the health-care team because: Select all that apply. - ANSWER Nurses
often need to coax these clients to eat.
Clients require constant assessment and monitoring.
Client conditions are constantly changing.
Nurses can influence client compliance with renal diets.
A nurse is educating the family of a client who has chronic kidney
disease. Which of the following statements made by the nurse is
accurate? Select all that apply. - ANSWER These treatments are
designed to minimize uremic toxicity.
I will be in constant contact with you, the client, and the care team.
I will be monitoring the client closely and often.
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