ATLS Practice Questions And Answers 100% Verified.
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Course
ATLS Practice
Institution
ATLS Practice
ATLS Practice Questions And Answers 100% Verified.
Definitive control of the airway is achieved by ____________ - correct answer. Endotracheal intubation
How do you treat hypothermia in the ED? - correct answer. crystalloid fluids at 102.2 degrees F and warmed treatment area
...
MCC of shock in trauma pt - correct answer. Hypovolemia due to hemorrhage
Describe the 3 for 1 rule - correct answer. Replace each mL of blood loss with 3 ml of
crystalloid solution
What metabolic state can result from continued hemorrhage or decreased perfusion? -
correct answer. Metabolic acidosis
In what survey, primary or secondary, are these identified?
1) Simple PTX
2) Pulmonary contusion
3) Traumatic aortic disruption - correct answer. Secondary
Via thorough PE, CXR, pulse ox, ECG and ABG
What imaging study is preferred for penetrating abdominal trauma? - correct answer.
CT
What can FAST rapidly diagnose? - correct answer. Abdominal hemorrhage
, When is a laparotomy indicated? - correct answer. Fascial penetration with
intraperitoneal bleeding or peritonitis
What does the Monro Kellie doctrine describe? - correct answer. The relationship
between IC volume and pressure
Normal resting ICP - correct answer. 10 mm Hg
How do you reduce elevated ICP? - correct answer. Mannitol in a 20% solution
How do you temporarily control pelvic hemorrhage and instability? - correct answer.
Internal traction and external counter-pressure
How do you initially manage major arterial injury? - correct answer. Direct pressure
and fluid resuscitation
Full thickness burn - correct answer. Third degree burn
What is used to estimate the size and depth of burns? - correct answer. Rule of 9's
Head= 9%
Each arm=9%
Front Trunk= 18%
Back Trunk= 18%
Upper leg= 9%
Lower leg= 9%
What type of burns appear wet and blistered? - correct answer. Partial thickness
burns (second degree)
How do you treat CO exposed pt? - correct answer. 100% oxygen flow through non
re-breather mask
What is a reliable measure of circulating blood volumes in burn patients? - correct
answer. Hourly urine output
*Goal= 0.5-1.0 ml/kg body weight*
Hospital admission criteria for burn pt
(8) - correct answer. 1) Partial-thickness burns greater than 10% total BSA (TBSA)
2) Full-thickness burns greater than 2% TBSA
3) Burns involving the face, hands, genitalia, perineum, or major joints
4) Circumferential extremity burns
5) All high-voltage electrical burns, including lightning injury--Admission of low-voltage
electrical burns is selective
6) Chemical burns
7) Inhalation injury
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