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NIPPV Lab exam with complete solutions 2024_2025. $11.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NIPPV Lab exam with complete solutions 2024_2025.

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NIPPV Lab exam with complete solutions 2024_2025.

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  • September 25, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • NIPPV
  • NIPPV
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NIPPV Lab exam with complete solutions
2024/2025




Identify the advantages for using non-invasive ventilation vs. invasive ventilation
- ANSWER-- Ability to ventilate without an artificial airway
- Reduce risk of VAP, infection, barotrauma, tracheal damage
- Reduce LOS/costs
- Good option for patients and/or families with DNR, DNI, or religious/personal
objections to intubation
- Prevent ventilator dependency (COPD pts)

Describe what the "Rate" setting is used for - ANSWER-backup rate used to
minimize the WOB and provide "some" level of PaCO2 reduction

Identify the functions/indications for the IPAP setting - ANSWER-(Delivered
during inspiration) Ventilation - used to stabilize PaCO2, relieve dyspnea, or
reduce the use of accessory muscles. Adjusting IPAP affects Pressure Support,
which is the primary variable controlling PaCO2.

Identify the functions/indications for the EPAP setting - ANSWER-(EPAP pressure
is held during the end of expiration) - used to increase FRC and improve
oxygenation in patients with decreased compliance or shunting; decrease use of
accessory muscles for patients with intrinsic PEEP; manage upper airway
obstruction in OSA

Initial IPAP setting - ANSWER-Set 3-5 cmH2O above EPAP; increase IPAP in 2
cmH2O increments to desired level based on clinical indicators

Initial EPAP setting - ANSWER-2-5 cmH2O based on device being used; adjust
EPAP in small increments (2-5 cmH2O) to desired level based on clinical
indicators

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