NRS 101 Exam 2 Questions and Answers Solved
What do normal nails look like in good hand hygiene?
Transparent, smooth and convex, with a pink nail bed and white tip
Caring for dentures
To clean they must be taken out of the patient's mouth and use warm or cold water to clean. do not use ho...
What do normal nails look like in good hand hygiene? - answer Transparent, smooth
and convex, with a pink nail bed and white tip
Caring for dentures - answerTo clean they must be taken out of the patient's mouth and
use warm or cold water to clean. do not use hot water.
Fowlers position vs Semi fowlers - answerFowlers is head of the bed raised to 45
degrees or more and semi fowlers is 30 degrees
What are the 11 functional health patterns - answer1. health perception
2. nutritional
3. elimination pattern
4. activity-exercise
5. sleep-rest pattern
6. cognitive-perceptual
7. self perception-self concept
8. role relationship
9. sexuality-repro pattern
10. coping stress
11. values-beliefs
What is functional ability? - answerThe individual's ability to perform the normal daily
activities required to meet basic needs; fulfill usual roles in the family, workplace, and
community; and maintain health and well being.
Two examples of functional ability - answerBasic activities of daily living (BADLs or
ADLs) and the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)
Basic Activities of Daily Living - answerRelate to personal care and mobility and include
eating as well as hygiene and grooming. activities such as bathing, mouth care,
dressing, toileting.
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living - answerMore complex skills like managing
money, grocery shopping, cooking, cleaning, taking medication, using the phone
Lifespan Considerations - answerFunctional ability changes across the lifespan
influenced by:
-developmental stage - achievement of developmental milestones
, -physical health
-psychosocial health
-cognitive ability
-social and cultural factors
Risk factors for impaired functional ability - answerDevelopmental abnormalities
Advanced age
Cognitive function
Mental health issues (especially depression)
Trauma (physical or psychological)
Illness (acute or chronic)
What is the biggest cause of death in the elderly? - answerFalls
Who is highest at risk for functional ability issues? - answerOlder adults, as a population
group.
What are risk factors and predictors of functional impairment? - answerAge, cognitive
function and level of depression but you at higher risk for functional impairment
Interventions with functional ability - answerEarly recognition and reducing risks.
multidisciplinary using pharmacists, nutritionists, and social workers. treating the
underlying problem i.e vision or hearing
Risk recognition with functional ability - answerRecognition is essential for early ID of
functional deficiencies. relationship of functional ability to health is that optimal
functional ability is linked to better health outcomes.
Functional Assessment - answerComprehensive functional assessment is time-
intensive and should be an interprofessional effort.
Components of a Functional Assessment - answerVision, hearing, mobility, falls,
continence, nutrition, cognition, affect, home environment, social participation, BADLs
and IADLs
Nursing interventions to manage functional impairment - answerSelf care assistance
with BADLs and IADLs, fall prevention, exercise therapy, teaching safe use of assistive
devices
Why is a safe environment important? - answerA safe environment reduces the risk for
illness and injury and helps to contain the cost of health care by preventing extended
lengths of treatment and hospitalization, improving or maintaining a patient's functional
status, and increasing a patient's sense of well being. safe environment applies to all
patients in all settings
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