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Test Bank for Organic Chemistry 4th Edition by David Klein Chapter 1
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Test Bank for Organic Chemistry 4th Edition by David Klein Chapter 1
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Test Bank for Organic Chemistry 4th Edition by DavidKlein Chapter 1-27
Monomer - ANSWER small molecular unit that is the building block of a larger
molecule called a polymer
Polymer - ANSWER Long chain of monomers
Carbohydrates - ANSWER Organic compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen atoms; major source of energy for the human body.
Monosaccharide - ANSWER monomers of carbohydrates; examples: glucose,
fructose, galactose
Starch - ANSWER a polysaccharide made by plants to store energy
Lipids - ANSWER organic molecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, but
unlike carbohydrates, they will not dissolve in water
Fatty acids - ANSWER the basic monomers of most lipids made up of carbon chains
and hydrogen.
glycerol - ANSWER A 3 Carbon sugar which combines with fatty acids to make
lipids.
Cholesterol - ANSWER A specialized lipid that is used in cell membranes and for
making hormones.
Amino acids - ANSWER Monomers of proteins. Made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,
and nitrogen.
Proteins - ANSWER Large polymers made of amino acids. Used to make enzymes
and most of the structures found in our bodies, such as muscles and bone.
Nucleotides - ANSWER monomers that make up nucleic acids
Nucleic Acids - ANSWER Organic molecule that contain .s carbon, hydrogen,
oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Makes up DNA and RNA
Carbon - ANSWER C; can make four bonds; found in all organic molecules
Organic - ANSWER compounds that contain two or more carbons
Inorganic - ANSWER compounds that do not contain carbon
Diassaccharide - ANSWER molecule composed of two monosaccharide molecules
linked in a condensation (dehydration) reaction
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