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Samenvatting thema 14. Larynx
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samenvatting over thema 14 de larynx met foto's en aantekeningen erbij
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Thema 14 Larynx, luchtpijp, borstholte en longenLarynxkraakbeenderen
Larynx = strottenhoofd
Craniaal aan de luchtpijp
Bestaat uit verschillende kraakbeenderen
Zoogdieren: plaats voor stemvorming
Functie: verhinderen dat een dier zich verslikt
4 verschillende larynxkraakbeenderen:
1) schildkraakbeen = cartilago thyroidea = thyroid
Lamina
o Sinister
o Dexter
Prominentia laryngea
Incisura thyroidea caudalis
o Enkel paard!!
(Membrana thyroidea) = afluiting
o Verloopt naar het tongbeen
Cornu rostrale = voorste hoorntje (aansluiting)
Cornu caudale
o Zoeken aansluiting met 2e kraakbeen
Fissura thyroidea = afsluiting van cornu en rest van lichaam
(Linea obliqua) = aanhechtingsplaats voor spieren
, 2) Ringkraakbeen = cartilago cricoidea = cricoid
Lamina (bovenzijde)
Crista mediana
o Aanhechtingsplaats voor
belangrijke spieren
2 gewrichtsvlakken:
o Facies articularis thyroidea
o Facies articularis arytenoidea
Arcus
Lig. Cricothyroideum
o Ligamenteuze afdichting bij het paard die het gat tussen arcus van cricoid en
Incisura thyroidea caudalis moet gaan opvullen
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