Exam (elaborations)
A&P 1 LECTURE FINAL EXAM GRADED -19 2024
- Course
- Institution
A&P 1 LECTURE FINAL EXAM GRADED -19 2024
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
YOURVERIFIEDEXAMPLUG
Reviews received
Content preview
A&P 1 LECTURE FINAL EXAM GRADED #19 2024Cell membrane - correct answer the barrier of a cell, that separates the extracellular
fluid and the intercellular fluid, and only allows certain materials to go in and out of the
cell
Passive transport - correct answer the process of a particle moving across a membrane
that does not need energy to move, certain compounds lacking a charge (o2, n2, h2o,
and co2)
Active transport - correct answer the process of moving particles across the membrane
against the concentration gradient with energy, compounds that have a charge (h+, k+,
or na+) cannot move easily and need help with energy.
Simple diffusion - correct answer a type of passive transport that small non-polar
substances with move down the concentration gradient (high to low)
Facilitated diffusion - correct answer a process of diffusion that takes place with the help
of proteins such as channel proteins (less selective) or carrier proteins (more selective).
Osmosis - correct answer the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable
membrane, occurs whenever the water concentration differs on the two sides of the
membrane
Primary active transport - correct answer active transport that uses the energy of atp
directly, to move against the concentration gradient
Secondary active transport - correct answer form of active transport which does not use
atp as an energy source; rather, transport is coupled to ion diffusion down a
concentration gradient established by primary active transport.
Endocytosis - correct answer a form of active transport in which materials from outside
the cell come inside the cell through the cell membrane
Exocytosis - correct answer process by which materials inside the cell go outside
through the cell membrane
Pinocytosis - correct answer a type of endocytosis in which the cell ingests extracellular
fluid and its dissolved solutes.
Phagocytosis - correct answer a type of endocytosis in which a cell engulfs large
particles or whole cells
Polar - correct answer when electrons are shared unequally
Non-polar - correct answer when electrons are shared equally
, Membrane potential - correct answer gradient of electrical potential across a cll
membrane. In resting state, all body plasma membranes exhibit a resting membrane
potential
Transcription - correct answer where dna information is encoded in mrna
Translation - correct answer where the information is carried by mrna is decoded and
used to assemble polypeptides
Mrna (messenger rna) - correct answer the form of rna where it carries a transcript of
the code to the cytoplasm
Rrna (ribosomal rna) - correct answer the form of rna that forms the ribosome subunits
that provide the site of protein synthesis
Trna (transfer rna) - correct answer form of rna where molecules that ferry the amino
acids to the ribosomes
Triplets - correct answer consecutive sequence of three nucleotides on a
Dna molecule that, when transcribed into an mrna codon, corresponds to a particular
amino acid
Codons - correct answer consecutive sequence of three nucleotides on an mrna
molecule that corresponds to a specific amino acid
Anticodons - correct answer consecutive sequence of three nucleotides on a trna
molecule that is complementary to a specific on an mrna molecule
Anatomy - correct answer the study of the structure of the body
Physiology - correct answer the study of how the body and its parts work or function
Gross anatomy - correct answer structures that can be examined with the naked eye
Microscopic anatomy - correct answer the study of structures that can be observed only
with the use of a microscope or other magnification devices
Chemical level - correct answer the level of the body's organization that includes atoms
and molecules; the chemical substances that make up the body's structure
Cellular level - correct answer the level of the body's organization that includes the
smallest indecently functioning unit of a living organism and makes up tissues
Tissue level - correct answer the level of the body's organization where a group of
similar cells work together to perform a specific function and makes up organs
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller YOURVERIFIEDEXAMPLUG. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now