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A & P 1 FINAL EXAM WITH VERIFIED CONTENT -12.

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A & P 1 FINAL EXAM WITH VERIFIED CONTENT -12.

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  • September 25, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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A & P 1 FINAL EXAM WITH VERIFIED CONTENT #12
Ribosomes - correct answer at which organelle does protein synthesis take place

Functions of eukaryotic cells - correct answer cell metabolism an energy use, synthesis
of molecules, communication, reproduction and inheritance

Contraction of a sarcomere - correct answer Calcium is released and attaches to
troponin binding sites, the troponin changes shape and exposes the myosin binding
sites, the myosin attaches to the tromyosin and twist to contract the sarcomere

Hypotonic solution - correct answer in-causing the cells to swell or possibly burst

Hypertonic solution - correct answer out-causing the cell to shrink or crenate

Isotonic solution - correct answer same on both sides, in an out equally causing the cell
to stay unchanged

Anabolism - correct answer builds large molecules from simple ones; requires energy

Catabolism - correct answer process of breaking down complex materials to form
simpler substances and release energy

Covalent Bonds - correct answer a bond formed when atoms share one or more
electrons

Ionic Bonds - correct answer bond formed when one or more electrons are transferred
from one atom to another

Hydrogen Bonds - correct answer weak attraction between a hydrogen atom and
another atom

Melanoma - correct answer Deadly, beneath the skin

Basal cell carcinoma - correct answer a malignant tumor of the basal layer of the
epidermis, most common

Squamous cell carcinoma - correct answer malignant tumor of the squamous
epithelium, second most common

Anatomy - correct answer study of structure

Physiology - correct answer study of function

Histology - correct answer study of tissues

, Skeletal muscle - correct answer voluntary, striated

Smooth muscle - correct answer involuntary, non-striated

Cardiac muscle - correct answer involuntary, striated, intercolated disks

Inferior - correct answer down

Superior - correct answer up

Lateral - correct answer away from the middle

Medial - correct answer toward the middle

Superficial - correct answer closer to the outside

Deep - correct answer closer to the inside

Distal - correct answer away from the body

Proximal - correct answer toward the body

Nitrogen based pairs in DNA - correct answer adenine-thymine, cytosine-guanine

Nitrogen based paired in RNA - correct answer adenine-uracil, cytosine-guanine

Cancer cells - correct answer Do not follow the rules, grow uncontrollably, steal
nutrients, go through boundaries

Enzyme - correct answer Molecule that lowers activation energy for a reaction to occur
at normal temperature

Active transport - correct answer Active transport requires energy-ATP

Stratum lucidum - correct answer Thick skin, palms of the hands, fingertips, and soles of
the feet

Mediastinum - correct answer human heart is located

Stratum basale - correct answer mitosis takes place here

Eukaryotic cell - correct answer what type of cell has a nucleus

Active - correct answer what type of transport is used over the concentration gradient

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