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A & P 1 FINAL EXAM WITH VERIFIED CONTENT -12.
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A & P 1 FINAL EXAM WITH VERIFIED CONTENT #12Ribosomes - correct answer at which organelle does protein synthesis take place
Functions of eukaryotic cells - correct answer cell metabolism an energy use, synthesis
of molecules, communication, reproduction and inheritance
Contraction of a sarcomere - correct answer Calcium is released and attaches to
troponin binding sites, the troponin changes shape and exposes the myosin binding
sites, the myosin attaches to the tromyosin and twist to contract the sarcomere
Hypotonic solution - correct answer in-causing the cells to swell or possibly burst
Hypertonic solution - correct answer out-causing the cell to shrink or crenate
Isotonic solution - correct answer same on both sides, in an out equally causing the cell
to stay unchanged
Anabolism - correct answer builds large molecules from simple ones; requires energy
Catabolism - correct answer process of breaking down complex materials to form
simpler substances and release energy
Covalent Bonds - correct answer a bond formed when atoms share one or more
electrons
Ionic Bonds - correct answer bond formed when one or more electrons are transferred
from one atom to another
Hydrogen Bonds - correct answer weak attraction between a hydrogen atom and
another atom
Melanoma - correct answer Deadly, beneath the skin
Basal cell carcinoma - correct answer a malignant tumor of the basal layer of the
epidermis, most common
Squamous cell carcinoma - correct answer malignant tumor of the squamous
epithelium, second most common
Anatomy - correct answer study of structure
Physiology - correct answer study of function
Histology - correct answer study of tissues
, Skeletal muscle - correct answer voluntary, striated
Smooth muscle - correct answer involuntary, non-striated
Cardiac muscle - correct answer involuntary, striated, intercolated disks
Inferior - correct answer down
Superior - correct answer up
Lateral - correct answer away from the middle
Medial - correct answer toward the middle
Superficial - correct answer closer to the outside
Deep - correct answer closer to the inside
Distal - correct answer away from the body
Proximal - correct answer toward the body
Nitrogen based pairs in DNA - correct answer adenine-thymine, cytosine-guanine
Nitrogen based paired in RNA - correct answer adenine-uracil, cytosine-guanine
Cancer cells - correct answer Do not follow the rules, grow uncontrollably, steal
nutrients, go through boundaries
Enzyme - correct answer Molecule that lowers activation energy for a reaction to occur
at normal temperature
Active transport - correct answer Active transport requires energy-ATP
Stratum lucidum - correct answer Thick skin, palms of the hands, fingertips, and soles of
the feet
Mediastinum - correct answer human heart is located
Stratum basale - correct answer mitosis takes place here
Eukaryotic cell - correct answer what type of cell has a nucleus
Active - correct answer what type of transport is used over the concentration gradient
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