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Exam (elaborations)

ONS Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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  • ONS Chemotherapy
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  • ONS Chemotherapy

3 major phases of cell division: → Interphase → Mitotic phase → Cytokinesis 3 steps of interphase: → First growth phase (G1) → Synthesis phase (S phase) → Second growth phase (G2) 4 phases of mitosis: → Prophase → Metaphase → Anaphase → Telophase 1 | P a g e | © co...

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  • September 25, 2024
  • 42
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ONS Chemotherapy
  • ONS Chemotherapy
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1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+



ONS Chemotherapy
Immunotherapy Certificate
Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
3 major phases of cell division:


→ Interphase

→ Mitotic phase

→ Cytokinesis




3 steps of interphase:


→ First growth phase (G1)

→ Synthesis phase (S phase)

→ Second growth phase (G2)




4 phases of mitosis:


→ Prophase

→ Metaphase

→ Anaphase

→ Telophase




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+


Innate immunity:


→ Non-specific response, either:

→ 1. Barrier (skin, mucous membranes, flora of skin/gut)

→ 2. Cellular components (phagocytes, natural killer cells,

granulocytes, macrophages)




Adaptive immunity:


→ Follows innate immunity if unsuccessful. Memory immunity,

including:

→ 1. Humoral immunity (production of antibodies or

immunoglobulins)

→ 2. Cell mediated immunity (dependent upon T cells)

→ 3. Regulatory T -cells (prevent autoimmune reactions and limit

inflammatory responses)




Define mutations


→ Variations in the nucleotide sequence of a gene




3 main goals of treatment:




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+


→ Cure


Control


Palliation




Define neoadjuvant therapy


→ Treatment is given prior to surgery to shrink the tumor




Define adjuvant therapy


→ Additional cancer treatment given after the primary treatment

to lower the risk that the cancer reoccur




Define conditioning/preparative therapy


→ Treatments used to prepare a patient for stem cell

transplantation




2 types of conditioning therapies:


→ Myeloablative


Nonmyeloablative




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

, 1 | P a g e | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+




Define dose density


→ Drug dose per unit of time




Define dose intensity


→ Amount of drug delivered over time




How is relative dose intensity (RDI) calculated?


→ By comparing the dose that the patient ACTUALLY received to

the planned dose of the standard regimen




How do alkylating agents work?


→ By causing a break in the DNA helix strand, interfering with

DNA replication and causing cell death




3 subcategories of alkylating agents:


→ 1. Nitrogen mustards




Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update

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