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Periop 101 Final Exam Review Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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Periop 101 Final Exam Review Study Guide with Complete Solutions General anesthesia - ️️ Correct-drug induced reversible state of unconsciousness. Includes amnesia, analgesia, LOC, decreased stress response, loss of skeletal muscle reflexes to a varying degree Regional anesthesia - ️️ ...

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  • September 25, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • AORN Periop 101
  • AORN Periop 101
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EmillyCharlotte
TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

Periop 101 Final Exam Review Study
Guide with Complete Solutions


General anesthesia - ✔️✔️Correct-drug induced reversible state of unconsciousness.

Includes amnesia, analgesia, LOC, decreased stress response, loss of skeletal muscle

reflexes to a varying degree


Regional anesthesia - ✔️✔️Correct-Injection of local anesthetics near nerve fibers to

cause reversible loss of sensation over an area of the body

Local anesthesia - ✔️✔️Correct-Infiltration or topical administration of agents to

anesthetize a part of the body

Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) - ✔️✔️Correct-when an anesthesia provider monitors

the patient, administers sedatives and other agents as needed

Moderate Sedation - ✔️✔️Correct-administration of sedative, analgesic, and/or anxiolytic

agents by a physician or under physician supervision

Intraoperative responsibilities of the periop nurse during general anesthesia -

✔️✔️Correct-Starting IVs, setting up monitoring equipment such as arterial lines, double-

checking blood, obtaining warming blankets and emergency equipment as necessary,

applying cricoid pressure




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, TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024
Factors to consider before determining what anesthetic to use - ✔️✔️Correct-

Patient/surgeon preference, surgical procedure, physiological status, age, postop

recovery time, length of surgery, position of patient, patient's previous experiences with

anesthesia

Signs of malignant hyperthermia - ✔️✔️Correct-Most consistent physiological indications:

increase in end tidal CO2.

Other signs: skeletal muscle rigidity, hyperthermia, ventricular dysrhythmia

What is MIS? - ✔️✔️Correct-Minimally Invasive Surgery

Advantages: ambulatory or shortened length of stay; short postop recuperation;

decreased postop pain, decreased need for pain meds; earlier return to normal activities

and lifestyle

Components of a Medical Video System - ✔️✔️Correct-Video monitor or monitors

Camera Control Unit (CCU)

Fiberoptic light cable

Video cables

Light source

Peripheral devices for recording/documentation

What is the sequence for video wiring? - ✔️✔️Correct-telescope-->camera-->CCU--

>video monitor and peripheral equipment

What are the risks of injury r/t gas insufflation? - ✔️✔️Correct-Flow rate and pressure:

gas embolism can occur when large amounts of CO2 directly enter a blood vessel
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