Social work jaar 1 blok 2 samenvatting: superdiversiteit - de ander
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Hogeschool Rotterdam (HR)
Samenvatting blok 2 jaar 1 social work. Het het boek van superdiversiteit: de ander 2019/2020. Bevat de volgende hoofdstukken: 1. Het belang van menselijke relaties 2. functies van groepen en groepsontwikkeling 3. de armoede van sociaal kapitaal 4. het belangrijkste is dat ik er nog toe doe! Oudere...
Social work jaar 1 blok 2 samenvatting: superdiversiteit - de ander
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Samenvatting Superdiversiteit: De ander
Hoofdstuk 1: Het belang van menselijke relaties..................................................................................................... 5
1.1 De need to belong.................................................................................................................................................5
Sociale steun als overlevingsmechanisme: ................................................................................................................5
Experiment ..................................................................................................................................................................5
Levensgebeurtenissen.................................................................................................................................................5
Prosociaal gedrag of altruïsme ..................................................................................................................................6
Empathie .....................................................................................................................................................................6
Hulpverlenerssyndroom ..............................................................................................................................................6
Samenwerking als overlevingsmechanise .................................................................................................................6
1.2 Sociale netwerken .................................................................................................................................................7
Eenzaamheid ...............................................................................................................................................................7
Aantasting van de zelfwaardering .............................................................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 2: Functies van groepen en groepsontwikkeling .................................................................................... 8
2.1 Evolutionaire en biologische verklaring ...............................................................................................................8
Psychologische verklaring...........................................................................................................................................8
Culturele verklaring.....................................................................................................................................................9
Cognitieve verklaring ..................................................................................................................................................9
2.2 Sociaal-emotionele determinanten .....................................................................................................................9
Taakgerichte determinanten ......................................................................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 3: De armoede van sociaal kapitaal ...................................................................................................... 10
Het mobiliseren van hulpbronnen ........................................................................................................................... 10
Bronnen van sociaal kapitaal .................................................................................................................................. 10
De donkere kant van sociaal kapitaal ..................................................................................................................... 10
Overlevingskapitaal ................................................................................................................................................. 10
De begrenzingen van sociaal kapitaal .................................................................................................................... 10
Hoofdstuk 4: Ouderen ........................................................................................................................................... 11
4.1 Inleiding .............................................................................................................................................................. 11
4.2 De vier leeftijden ................................................................................................................................................ 11
Dubbele vergrijzing .................................................................................................................................................. 11
Hulp bij levensvragen............................................................................................................................................... 11
4.3 diversiteit, generaties en levensfase ................................................................................................................. 11
Maatschappelijke generaties .................................................................................................................................. 12
Levensfasen .............................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.4 Sociaal werk en de derde levensfasen .............................................................................................................. 12
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, 4.5 Sociaal werk en de vierde levensfasen.............................................................................................................. 12
4.6 De wijk als vindplaats van vragen en kansen ................................................................................................... 12
Beleidsmakers .......................................................................................................................................................... 13
4.7 Wat vraagt werken met ouder van je en wat levert het je op? ....................................................................... 13
Hoofdstuk 5: Netwerken en Gezondheid .............................................................................................................. 14
5.1 Persoonlijke relaties ........................................................................................................................................... 14
Netwerkomvang ...................................................................................................................................................... 14
Netwerksamenstelling ............................................................................................................................................. 14
Inhoud van relaties .................................................................................................................................................. 14
5.2 De relatie tussen netwerken en gezondheid .................................................................................................... 14
1. Het barrièremodel.......................................................................................................................................... 14
2. Het mobilisatiemodel..................................................................................................................................... 14
3. Het stressmodel ............................................................................................................................................. 15
Het netwerk vermindert stress ................................................................................................................................ 15
Het netwerk vermindert de negatieve gevolgen van stress ................................................................................... 15
4. Het gedragbeïnvloedingsmodel .................................................................................................................... 15
Beïnvloeding zonder gerichte actie ......................................................................................................................... 15
Beïnvloeding met gerichte actie .............................................................................................................................. 15
Beïnvloeding door informatie of advies .................................................................................................................. 15
Tot slot...................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Hoofdstuk 6: Sociaal werk en sociale netwerken .................................................................................................. 16
Goede redenen ......................................................................................................................................................... 16
Sociaal kapitaal ........................................................................................................................................................ 16
Alomtegenwoordige matteüs ................................................................................................................................. 16
Sociaal en ecologisch ............................................................................................................................................... 16
Genogram ................................................................................................................................................................ 16
Ecogram en ecomap ................................................................................................................................................ 17
Versterken en ontginnen ......................................................................................................................................... 17
Verschillende rollen .................................................................................................................................................. 17
Hoofdstuk 7: Mensen met een verstandelijke beperking ...................................................................................... 18
Definities van een verstandelijke beperking ........................................................................................................... 18
Oorzaken van verstandelijke beperking .................................................................................................................. 18
Werken met mensen met een verstandelijke beperking ........................................................................................ 18
Groepsbegeleider ..................................................................................................................................................... 18
Jobcoach ................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Casemanager ........................................................................................................................................................... 19
Zorgconsulent .......................................................................................................................................................... 19
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