,1. Multiple Choice: Which sociological perspective
emphasizes the role of symbols and language as core
elements of all human interaction?
a) Functionalism
b) Conflict theory
c) Symbolic interactionism
d) Social constructionism
Answer: c) Symbolic interactionism
Rationale: Symbolic interactionism focuses on the use of
symbols and language to create social reality, which is
essential for understanding human behavior.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ______ perspective in sociology
focuses on the macro-level structures in society and the
power dynamics that influence social inequality.
Answer: Conflict
Rationale: The conflict perspective views social life as a
competition, and focuses on the distribution of resources,
power, and inequality.
3. True/False: Social facts, according to Emile Durkheim,
are aspects of social life that shape our actions as
individuals.
Answer: True
Rationale: Durkheim defined social facts as elements of
society that exist independently of individual choices and
actions, influencing the behavior of members of society.
, sociology?
a) Karl Marx
b) Max Weber
c) Auguste Comte
d) Sigmund Freud
Answers: a) Karl Marx, b) Max Weber, c) Auguste Comte
Rationale: Marx, Weber, and Comte are key figures in the
foundation of sociology. Freud, while influential, is primarily
associated with psychology and psychoanalysis.
5. Multiple Choice: In the context of medical sociology, the
term 'medicalization' refers to:
a) The process by which non-medical problems become
defined and treated as medical issues.
b) The adoption of healthy behaviors by individuals.
c) The spread of diseases in urban areas.
d) The improvement of medical technology.
Answer: a) The process by which non-medical problems
become defined and treated as medical issues.
Rationale: Medicalization is the process where previously
non-medical problems are redefined as medical problems,
often in terms of illnesses or disorders.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The _______ is a concept in sociology
that refers to the invisible barrier that prevents minorities
and women from rising to the upper rungs of the corporate
ladder, regardless of their qualifications or achievements.
Answer: Glass ceiling
Rationale: The glass ceiling is a metaphor for the unseen,
yet unbreachable barrier that keeps minorities and women
from rising to the upper echelons of the corporate world,
despite their qualifications or achievements.
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