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Focused Exam: Abdominal Pain Esther Park shadow health assignment answers | Rated A+
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Focused Exam: Abdominal Pain Esther Park shadow health assignment answers | Rated A+
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Focused Exam: Abdominal Pain Esther Parkshadow health assignment answers | Rated A+
Pro Tip: It's important to ask about changes in stool characteristics
because it may be a sign of a new onset of a gastrointestinal disease
or disorder. Diarrhea is a common symptom of inflammatory bowel
diseases, food allergies and intolerance, gastrointestinal infections,
and many other conditions.
Example Question:
How long ago did you get diarrhea?
• F
inding:
Reports diarrhea had a sudden onset
(Available)
Pro Tip: It's important to ask about changes in stool characteristics
because it may be a sign of a new onset of a gastrointestinal disease
or disorder. Diarrhea is a common symptom of inflammatory bowel
diseases, food allergies and intolerance, gastrointestinal infections,
and many other conditions.
Example Question:
Did the diarrhea happen suddenly?
• F
inding:
Reports diarrhea lasted one day
(Available)
Pro Tip: It's important to ask about changes in stool characteristics
because it may be a sign of a new onset of a gastrointestinal disease
or disorder. Diarrhea is a common symptom of inflammatory bowel
diseases, food allergies and intolerance, gastrointestinal infections,
and many other conditions.
Example Question:
How long did your diarrhea last?
• F
inding:
Describes diarrhea as loose and watery
(Available)
Pro Tip: Asking a patient who has diarrhea to describe her stool
helps identify its cause and the severity. Patients may not know how
to answer, so you may need to suggest words like frothy, greasy,
floating, or watery. It is also important to inquire about the presence
of blood or mucus.
,Example Question:
How would you describe the diarrhea?
F inding:
Esther Park is a 78-year-old Korean woman presenting with abdominal pain in the
ED. the abdominal pain is a 6 and described as a constant dull, crampy feeling low
low in her abdomen that began as a general discomfort about 5 days ago when the
patient states she began having difficulties going to the bathroom and has not had
a bowel movement for several days. The pain worsens when she moves around a
lot or eats something. The only surgeries she has had is gallbladder removal and
C-section, both in her 40s. She takes 10mg of Accupril daily. She has pain in her
LLQ of her abdomen when percusses. Upon palpation of the LLQ a firm, oblong
mass approximately 2X4cm was noted.
Scored Items
Experts selected these topics as essential components of a strong, thorough
interview with this patient.
Patient Data Not scored a combination of open and closed questions will
yield better patient data. The following details are facts of the patient's case.
History of Presenting Illness
• F
inding:
Established chief complaint
• F
inding:
Reports abdominal pain
(Found)
Pro Tip: Abdominal pain can be caused by problems in the
underlying organs, peritoneum, muscles, or blood vessels, changes
in electrolytes or other blood contents, or even anxiety. Asking for
details about the pain helps to determine the origin.
Example Question:
Do you have any abdominal pain?
• F
inding:
Reports difficulty "going to the bathroom"
(Found)
Pro Tip: Understanding all of a patient's reason for visiting is an
important foundation to establish. If there are multiple symptoms,
follow up on each one during your interview.
Example Question:
Are you able to make a bowel movement?
,• F
inding:
Asked about onset of the pain
Finding:
Reports a feeling of discomfort for the past five days
(Found)
Pro Tip: Whenever you are assessing a symptom or a health
condition, inquiring about onset assesses the severity and the
progression of the problem.
Example Question:
How long have you had stomach pain?
• F
inding:
Reports pain with gradual onset that worsened 2-3 days ago
(Available)
Pro Tip: Whenever you are assessing a symptom or a health
condition, inquiring about onset assesses the severity and the
progression of the problem.
Example Question:
Has the stomach pain changed?
• F
inding:
Asked about location of the pain
• fi
nding:
Reports pain in lower abdomen
(Found)
Pro Tip: Identification of the location of your patient's discomfort
can provide important clues about its cause and how it should be
best treated.
Example Question:
Where is your discomfort located?
• F
inding:
Reports pain is not localized
(Found)
Pro Tip: Identifying the location of your patient's pain provides
important clues about its cause and how to treat it best.
Example Question:
Is the pain in a specific spot?
• F
inding:
, Reports no flank pain
(Available)
Pro Tip: Flank pain often occurs with disorders of the urinary tract.
When a patient complains of flank pain, assess for co-occurring
symptoms such as fever, chills, hematuria, and dysuria.
Example Question:
Do you have pain on your sides?
• F
inding:
Confirmed pain rating on a scale
• fi nding:
Reports pain rating of 6/10
(Found)
Pro Tip: For many people, it is difficult to clearly describe pain.
Asking your patient to rate her pain on a scale from zero to 10
develops a consistent measure of pain severity.
Example Question:
How would you rate your pain on a scale of one to ten?
• F
inding:
Asked about character of the pain
• fi nding:
Describes pain as dull and crampy
(Found)
Pro Tip: Asking your patient to describe her pain helps identify its
cause and the severity. Patients may not know how to answer, so
you may need to suggest words like sharp, dull, burning, throbbing,
or shooting.
Example Question:
Can you describe the pain?
• F
inding:
Reports pain is intermittent with aggravating factors
(Found)
Pro Tip: It's important to ask your patient if her pain is constant or
intermittent in order to determine her level of discomfort and
identify the cause of the pain. Constant pain is often best managed
with around-the-clock pain medications.
Example Question:
Is your pain constant?
• F
inding:
Asked about treatment and relieving factors
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