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NSG:521 Module #1 Study Guide Questions With Complete Solutions
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NSG:521 Module #1 Study Guide Questions With Complete Solutions
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NSG:521 Module #1 Study Guide QuestionsWith Complete Solutions
________ is the extracellular breakdown of proteins, fats, and
polysaccharides to subunits outside of the cell that then can be
utilized inside the cell through the process of _______ Correct
Answer digestion, glycolysis
________, _________, and ________ are produced by microbes
in the _________ Correct Answer GABA, Serotonin, and
Dopamine; gut
- signs (objective or observed manifestations) and symptoms
(subjective)
Clinical course or stage- Correct Answer clinical
manifestations
-age
-ethnic group
-gender
-socioeconmic
-lifestyle
-geography
....all make up Correct Answer the pattern of disease
-modifies, sorts, packages, and distributes proteins
-prepare materials for export of out of the cell
-produces membrane package called vesicles Correct Answer
Golgi apparatus
,-powerhouse of the cell
-converts energy to forms that can be used to drive cellular
reactions
-contain enzymes necessary for ATP production
-have a role in programmed cell death (apoptosis) Correct
Answer mitochondria
: time during which first signs and/or symptoms appear
indicating onset of disease Correct Answer prodromal period
"cost" of body's organs and tissues for an excessive or
ineffectively regulated allostatic response; effect of wear and
tear on the body Correct Answer allostatic overload
#3 Loss of Calcium Homeostasis Correct Answer
•Apoptosis
-Is programmed cellular death.
-Is characterized by the "dropping off" of cellular fragments
called apoptotic bodies.
-Is the active process of cellular destruction.
-Can occur normally (developmental, involution) or
pathologically.
-Dysregulated apoptosis:
•Is excessive or not enough.
•Can lead to cancer, autoimmune disorders, neurodegenerative
diseases, and ischemic injury. Correct Answer
A means of transforming the mind, it encourages one to develop
concentration, clarity, emotional positivity, and a calm seeing of
the true natures of things Correct Answer meditation
,A particular abnormal condition that affects part or all of can
organism. Often construed as a medical condition associated
with specific symptoms and signs Correct Answer disease
(pathology)
A psychological state with physiological attributes superficially
resembling sleep and is marked by an individuals levels of
awareness of than the ordinary conscious state Correct Answer
hypnosis
a vesicle filled with digestive enzymes the break down lipids,
carbohydrates, and proteins into monomers that can be used by
the rest of the cell, recycle damages of unused organelles,
attack/digest undesired materials, and found only in animals
Correct Answer lysosome
achieving homeostasis through change, involves the constant
altering of multiple variables in order to match the resources of
the body to environmental demands in order to maintain
physiological function Correct Answer allostasis
Adaptation in the face of stressful situation and stimuli involved
the action of what 3 things Correct Answer -neural
-neuroendocrine
-neuroendorine-immune mechanisims
Adaptation is also called Correct Answer allostasis, or
maintaining stability through change, and is a vital component to
maintaining homeostasis
, After glycolysis what is your output Correct Answer - 4 ATP
(net 2)
-2 Pyruvate (pyruvic acid)
-NAD+ is converted to NADH (electron transport molecule)
age, such as children or older adults Correct Answer -falls
-poisoning
Agents or conditions that can produce stress endanger what
Correct Answer homeostasis
All cells make reactive oxygen forms as byproducts of the
Redox reactions (changing oxygen to water). These reactive
oxygen species which are free radicals can damage DNA,
proteins and lip Correct Answer
Allostasis turning into adaptation depends on ones Correct
Answer allostatic load that we carry, the chronic stress we carry
Amino acids, fatty acids, and glucose are then ______ and
_________, and get into cells where they are used for processes
including the production of ATP Correct Answer absorbed and
circulated
an atom that has lost an electron and has a + net charge Correct
Answer free radical
an enzyme that neutralizes dangerous molecules Correct
Answer peroxisome
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