OMSA EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+
What do veta blockers do: - Answer Reduce the heart rate and blood pressure
Angina pectoris is due to - Answer Lack of blood supply ( the heart is injure)
Name the 2 systems that compromise the anatomic nervous system - Answer
Sympathetic (Adrenergic the accelerator ) and parasympathetic (cholinergic the brakes
)
insufficient blood flow through the coronary arteries can result in - Answer Angina
Beta one controls the - Answer Heart
Describe the path of blood as it circulates through the heart - Answer Superior and
inferior vena cava to the right atrium Through the tricuspid Valve into the right Ventricle.
Through the pulmonic valve to the Pulmonary Artery. To the lungs where it picks up
oxygen. Left atrium, left ventricle, aorta to the rest of the body
The conduction of the nerve impulse is call? - Answer Depolarization
The secret of nerve conduction and the action of anesthetic agents is - Answer Sodium
ions + and chloride ions -
Where does anesthetic works in the central nervous system? - Answer In the center of
emotions, the wakefulness system, Brain stem and hypothalamus
Sympathetic - Answer adrenergic, the accelerator in the car, fight or flight
Elimination of drugs happens in the - Answer Kidneys
,Parasympathetic - Answer cholinergic, the brakes (couch potato, vegetation state
Increase in saliva is due to stimulation of the - Answer Parasympathetic system
The main organ that process the anesthetic drugs and changes the chemical structure
of the drug is - Answer The liver
Nerve conduct impulses by - Answer Depolarization of the nerve membrane
Anesthetic agents act by - Answer Interfering with the depolarization of the membrane
An increase of heart rate and blood Pressure are due to the stimulation of the - Answer
Sympathetic system
Normally a blood cell is polorized this means - Answer There are more positive ions on
the outside of the cell and more negative ions on the inside
Metabolism of drugs occur where? - Answer The liver
The organ responsible for eliminating drugs ? - Answer Kidneys also lungs, sweat, saliva
and feces
Anesthetic agents act by-Answer interfering with the depolarization of the membrane
Most rapid method of administering and on set of action -Answer intravenous
administration
Sevoflurane (Ultane) -Answer used for pediatric anesthesia because it has rapid
, induction and recovery, non irritant to airway
How long should oxygen be administer after NO2 is turn off -Answer 5 to 10 minutes
ethyl chloride - Answer Numbs by quickly cooling and freezing the surface to be injected
topical anesthesia for venipuncture - Answer Emla (lidocaine and prilocaine ) need to
cover area with tegaderm patch for atleast 60 minutes
What is the most common benzodiazepines - Answer Diazepam (Valium ) medazolam(
versed)
Reversible drug for diazepam(Valium) and versed (medazolam) - Answer Flumazenil
2.20 mg/IV (Romazicon) 2.20 mg/IV
What is a disadvantage of using diazepam - Answer Insoluble in water, vein irritation,
Half-life 20-40 hrs
Reversible drug for midazolam ( versed) - Answer Flumazenil
Morphine Sulfate reversible drug - Answer Narcan
Best narcotic medicine for asthmatic patients and with a history of nausea and vomiting
- Answer Fentanyl (more potent than morphine) about 100times
A drugs that reduces secretions - Answer Atropine (rubinul) inverses heart rate
A drug which reduces swelling - Anwer Decadron (dexametosome) is a steroid
Administration of nitrous oxide turned off and allowing the patient to breath room air can
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Easton. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.