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Chapter 5 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology The Human Body: Review for Test Bank 2024/2025 Questions With Completed & Verified Solution. $10.99   Add to cart

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Chapter 5 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology The Human Body: Review for Test Bank 2024/2025 Questions With Completed & Verified Solution.

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  • Human anatomy and physiology
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  • Human Anatomy And Physiology

Chapter 5 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology The Human Body: Review for Test Bank 2024/2025 Questions With Completed & Verified Solution.

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  • September 26, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Human anatomy and physiology
  • Human anatomy and physiology
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ALICE12
Chapter 5 Introduction to Anatomy and
Physiology The Human Body: Review

What is the difference between gross human anatomy and microscopic human anatomy? (test) -
ANS - Gross human anatomy deals with the large structures of the human body (can be seen
through normal dissection).

- Microscopic anatomy deals with the smaller structures and fine detail that can be seen only
with the aid of a microscope.

What is the relationship between human anatomy and physiology? (test) - ANS - Human
anatomy is the study of the shape and structure of the human body and its parts.

- Human physiology is the scientific study of the functions or processes of the human body.

What are the six levels of organization of the body? (test) - ANS - Chemical level: deals with the
interactions of atoms and their combinations into molecules (molecules contribute to the
makeup of a cell)

- Cells: basic living units of all organisms

- Tissues: cells with similar structure and function are grouped together as tissues.

- Organs: two or more tissue types that together form a more complex structure; work together
to perform one or more functions; examples of organs: skin, heart, ear, stomach, liver

- Body Systems: consist of several organs that work together to accomplish a set of functions;
examples: nervous system, digestive system, respiratory system.

- Total Organism: made up of several systems that work together to maintain life.

What makes up an organ? List examples of organs. (test) - ANS - Two or more tissue types that
together form a more complex structure; work together to perform one or more functions.

- Examples of organs: skin, heart, ear, stomach, liver

What makes up a body system? List examples of body systems. (test) - ANS - Consists of
several organs that work together to accomplish a set of functions.

- Examples: respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system

, What makes up a total human organism? - ANS Several systems that work together to maintain
life.

What is the function of the integumentary system? (test) - ANS - Protect underlying tissues from
injury
- Protect against water loss
- Contain sense receptors
- Temperature regulation
- Synthesize chemicals to be used in other parts of the body

What makes up the integumentary system? - ANS Skin & accessory organs (hair, nails, sweat
glands, and sebaceous oil glands).

What is the function of the skeletal system? - ANS - Provides body framework & support
- Protects
- Attaches muscles to bones
- Provides calcium storage

What makes up the skeletal system? - ANS Bones, joints, ligaments, cartilage.

What is the function of the muscular system? (test) - ANS Produces movement, maintains
posture, and provides heat.

What is the function of the nervous system? (test) - ANS Coordinates body activities or in other
words, allows the body parts to communicate with each other and with the outside environment,
transmits stimuli.

What makes up the nervous system? - ANS Brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

What is the function of the endocrine system? - ANS Regulates metabolic activities and body
chemistry.

What is the function of the cardiovascular system? - ANS Transports material from one part of
the body to another; defends against disease.

What makes up the cardiovascular system? - ANS Blood, heart, and blood vessels.

What is the function of the lymphatic system? - ANS Returns tissue fluid to the blood; defends
against disease.

What makes up the lymphatic system? - ANS Tonsils, spleen, and thymus.

What is the function of the digestive system? - ANS Ingests and digests food; absorbs nutrients
into blood.

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