Psych 111 - Exam 1 With Questions And Answers Already Graded A Latest Update
3 views 0 purchase
Course
Psych 111 -
Institution
Psych 111 -
Psych 111 - Exam 1 With Questions And Answers Already
Graded A Latest Update
What is psychology? - ANSWER>>The scientific investigation of mental processes and
behavior
What does psychology reflect the influences of? - ANSWER>>• Biological processes
• Individual differences (g...
Psych 111 - Exam 1 With Questions And Answers Already
Graded A Latest Update 2024-2025
What is psychology? - ANSWER>>The scientific investigation of mental processes and
behavior
What does psychology reflect the influences of? - ANSWER>>• Biological processes
• Individual differences (gender, pain)
• Time and culture (we continue to learn more)
What are the four goals of psychology? - ANSWER>>• Describe how people and animals
behave
• Understand and explain the causes of behavior
• Predict behaviors/reactions across situations
• Control behavior through understanding its causes and consequences
Bullying: empathy training early
What did Flourens and Broca do? - ANSWER>>• Linked mind and behavior
• Showed that damage to the brain can result in impariments of behavior and mental
function
What did Wilhelm Wundt establish? - ANSWER>>• The first psychological lab in Leipzig,
Germany
• Taught first class in psych
What did Wundt study? - ANSWER>>• Consciousness
• Structuralism
,What is consciousness? - ANSWER>>• A person's subjective experience of the world
and mind
What is structuralism? - ANSWER>>• The relationship between the basic elements that
constitute the mind
• Introspection: Subjective observation of one's own experience/feelings
• Structure of mental processes
- Elements of consciousness/moments of consciousness
What did Titchener do? - ANSWER>>• Brought Structuralism to the US
• Relied on the identification of the basic elements
What did William James do? - ANSWER>>• Built on the principles of introspection and
the study of conscious experiences, but focuses on WHY and the adaptive reasons for
what and how we perceive the real world
• Natural selection
• Functionalism
What is functionalism? - ANSWER>>• The study of the function or purpose conscious
mental processes serve in enabling people to adapt to their environment
• We can't divide our memory that well but we think we can
Who do many psychologists focus on for studies? - ANSWER>>Patients with
psychological disorders to understand human behavior
Who influenced the Psychoanalytic perspective? - ANSWER>>Sigmund Freud
What is the psychoanalytic perspective? - ANSWER>>• Identified the role of
unconscious forces that determine thoughts, feelings and behavior
• Personality is dependent on early life experiences
,• Drives and motivations conflict leading to compromises (defense mechanisms,
symptoms)
• Focus on sexual and aggressive impulses
What is the theory behind the psychoanalytic perspective? - ANSWER>>• Unconscious
mental processes shape feelings, thoughts, and behaviors
• They would make us uncomfortable if we knew them
What is a Freudian Slip? - ANSWER>>• Elements of unconscious processing according
to this perspective
• Supposed to be unconscious but it comes out into the conscious
• We are not in charge of our unconscious
What is the Humanistic perspective? - ANSWER>>• Said psychoanalytic perspective is
too pessimistic
• Stresses positive potential of all humans
• Believes in free will
• Posits and inherit drive to develop and reach full potential
What is the behaviorist perspective? - ANSWER>>• Focus on observable behavioral
responses
• Doesn't study mental life at all
• Emphasizes the environmental impact on a person's actions
• Predict and control behavior in ways that benefit society
Who created the behaviorist perspective? - ANSWER>>Watson
Who did classical conditioning/what is it? - ANSWER>>• Pavlov and Watson
• Associative learning pairing stimuli and response
, • Footsteps make dogs drool
Who created operative conditioning? - ANSWER>>Skinner
What is operative conditioning? - ANSWER>>• Focuses on behaviorist perspective
• Explores reinforcement and punishment as determinants of behavior
• Rewarded for something: increased likelihood you'll repeat the behavior
• Punished: won't repeat behavior
What is social learning theory? By who? - ANSWER>>• By Bandura
• Behavior is influenced by the observation of others
What is the cognitive perspective? - ANSWER>>• How one thinks affects behavior and
responses
• Studies the mental processes involved in knowing
• Explores how one understands and then thinks about solving problems
• Storage and retrieval of information
• Mind is like a computer
• How to pay attention to many things at once
What is the Biological/Biopsychological Perspective and cognitive neuroscience -
ANSWER>>• Understands the mind and behavior through biological processes in the
brain
• Explores the electrical and chemical processes of neurons affecting mood,
perception, cognition and behavior
• Birth defects/damage hurts the brain and affects ability
• Localization of function (Phineas Gage)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller winniewaweru. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.