Answers
Truman Doctrine & Marshall Plan Extended Writing
- Course
- Institution
An Extended Writing on the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan as prep for the IEB History Exam done by a 2019 Matric from Saheti School
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Theecami
Reviews received
Content preview
Theodora Camizianos.Extended Writing: Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan:
a. The USA wanted to change her policy to isolationism, she believed that the
United Nations Organisation (UNO) could keep peace in Europe, therefore the
USA demobilised her forces from 12 million to 1,5 million, however the USSR
did not. The Red Army was stationed in Europe and communistic
governments were being set up. During World War 2, the Greek communists
had defeated the Nazis in Greece and this led to more Greek communistic
support. The Greek Communists wanted to overthrow the Greek Government,
and this led to a civil war between the Greek communist insurgence and the
Greek Democratic Government. The Greek Government first asked Britain to
help defeat the communists however Britain denied, therefore the Greeks
went to the USA for help. The USA agreed as she believed that it was
Americas policy to support free people resisting defeat by armed minorities
threatening totalitarian regimes. The USA also believed in the Domino Theory
and believed that if Greece was to fall to communism the countries
surrounding her such as Turkey would also fall to communism. Since the
European countries during the war had lost many resources that had led to
poverty and economic instability this could give rise to communistic support
and the USA wanted to prevent this from happening. Therefore, president
Harry Truman gave the senate a speech called “The Truman Doctrine” that
stated that America had to help Europe. This was the change to Americas
new foreign policy, containment.
b. The Marshall Plan was the Truman Doctrine in action. It was a European
Recovery Plan financed by the USA and it provided financial Aid to countries
that had suffered during the war. The Marshall Plan was the economic part of
Containment as it would bring economic stability to Europe which would lead
to political stability. The Marshall Plan was not limited to non-communistic
countries, it was offered to the USSR, but the USSR had denied it. Any
Country could join the Marshall Plan and the countries under it had to allow
the USA to invest and trade with them. The Marshall Plan economically aided
16 countries, costing 17 million US dollars.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Theecami. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.40. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
76799 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now