UTA A&P II FINAL EXAM
REVIEW QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS 2024/2025
LATEST GUIDE GRADED A+.
,1. Liver cells respond to growth hormones by releasing:
A-glucocorticoids
B- gonadotropins
C-insulin-like-growth factorsd-
prostaglandins
e- hepatic hormones: C-insulin-like-growth factors
2. The following is a list of vessels and structures that are associated with theheart.
1. blood enters RA
2. LA
3. RV
4. LV
5. Vena Cava
6. aorta
7. pulmonary trunk
8. pulmonary veins
What is the correct order for the flow of blood entering from the PULMONARYcirculation?
A - 5, 1, 3,8, 7, 2, 4, 6
b - 5, 3, 1, 7, 8, 4, 2, 6
c - 1, 2, 7, 8, 3, 4, 6, 5
d - 1, 7, 3, 8, 2, 4, 6, 5
e - 8, 2, 4, 6, 5, 1, 3, 7: e - 8, 2, 4, 6, 5, 1, 3, 7
3. Type II diabetes is characterized by :
a- autoimmunity
b- low blood-glucose concentration
c - a lack of response to insulin by target cells due to receptor down regulationd- inadequate insulin production by
pancreatic beta cells
e -excessive secretion of glucagon: c - a lack of response to insulin by target cellsdue to receptor down regulation
4. Put the following steps of T3?/T4 production in order.
1. lysosomal enzymes break thyroglobulin down, releasing T3/T4 into cyto-plasm of follicle cell
2. iodide is oxidized into iodine while thyroglobulin molecules are synthesized
3. follicle cells take up the thyroglobulin now bound to iodine from the folliclecavity
4. iodide binds to tyrosine on thyroglobulin in follicle
5. iodine bines to tyrosine on thyroglobulin in follicle
6. t3/t4 released into the blood stream
,a- 4 1 2 3 5 6
b- 4 2 5 3 1 6
c -4 2 3 5 1 6
d-453126
e - 2 1 4 3 5 6: b- 4 2 5 3 1 6
5. The layer of the arteriole wall that can produce vasoconstriction is thea- tunica media
b- tunica mater
c- tunica externad -
tunica intima
e - tunica adventitia: a- tunica media
6. Which common pathway clotting cascade is in the correct order?a - Fibrin - fibrinogen -
prothrombin - thrombin - factor x
b - factor XII, Factor X, thrombinase, fibrin, fibrinogen,
c - factor X, prothromin, prothrombinase, thrombin, fibrin, fibrinogend - TF III, factor X,
prothrombin, thrombin, fibrinogen, fibrin
e - Factor X, prothrombinase, prothrombin, thrombin, fribrinogen, fibrin: e -Factor X, prothrombinase,
prothrombin, thrombin, fribrinogen, fibrin
7. Edema may occur when
a - blood hydrostatic pressure is elevated
b- tissue damage causes plasma proteins to leak into the interstitial fluid
c- the plasma protein concentration is reduced d - there is increased
permeability of capillariesE - all of the above: E - all of the above
8. Each hemoglobin molecule containsa - two alpha and
two beta chains
b - four iron atoms c - one
heme groupd - A and B only
e - A, B, and C: d - A and B only
9. Which of the following factors will decrease the net filtration pressure tomove fluid OUT of capillaries?
a- decreased plasma albumin
b - decreased blood hydrostatic pressure c - decreased tissue
hydrostatic pressured- both a and b
e - a, b, and c: b - decreased blood hydrostatic pressure
, 10. Neurons of the supraoptic and paraventricularnuclea of the hypothalamusproduce
