American Politics and the US Constitution - C963 WGU Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
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Course
C963 WGU
Institution
C963 WGU
natrual rights
Life, Liberty, and Property
John Locke
17th century English philosopher who opposed the Divine Right of Kings and who
asserted that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property.
State of Nature
Hypothetical condition assumed to exist in the absence of governme...
American Politics and the US
Constitution - C963 WGU Questions
and Answers (100% Pass)
natrual rights
✓ Life, Liberty, and Property
John Locke
✓ 17th century English philosopher who opposed the Divine Right of Kings and who
asserted that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property.
State of Nature
✓ Hypothetical condition assumed to exist in the absence of government where
human beings live in "complete" freedom and general equality.
Due Process
✓ involves the government's obligation to treat all citizens fairly. Such a requirement
lessens the extent to which government power can be exercised over the individual,
making the power differential between the two more fair, and ensuring a general
sense of political equality
Social Contract
✓ A voluntary agreement among individuals to secure their rights and welfare by
creating a government and abiding by its rules.
✓ Hobbes argues that society is not something natural and immutable, but rather it is
something created by us.
Labor Movement
✓ the formation of labor unions, during the 1880's, for the workers to receive better
treatment by
Constitution
✓ A document which spells out the principles by which a government runs and the
fundamental laws that govern a society
Bill of Rights
✓ The first ten amendments to the Constitution
Declaration of Independence
✓ the document recording the proclamation of the second Continental Congress (4
July 1776) asserting the independence of the colonies from Great Britain
✓ A weak constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War.
Federalist no. 51
✓ Argues that separation of powers within the national government is the best way to
prevent the concentration of power in the hands of one person or a single group.
First Amendment
✓ Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting
the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the
right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a
redress of grievances.
Second Amendment
✓ Right to keep and bear arms
Third Amendment
✓ The government may not house soldiers in private homes without consent of the
owner
Forth Amendment
✓ It protects people against unfair searches of their homes; search and seizure.
✓ peoples rights are not just limited to those listed in the Constitution and Bill of
Rights
Tenth Amendment
✓ Amendment stating that the powers not delegated to the federal gov. are reserved
to the states
bicameral legislature
✓ A law making body made of two houses (bi means 2). Example: Congress (our
legislature) is made of two house - The House of Representatives and The Senate.
House of Representatives
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