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ASH 4300 Questions and Answers | Latest Update

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  • ASH 4300

The three great unifiers of Japan 1) Oda Nobunaga() -son of samurai -seized Kyoto -destroyed the military power of the great Buddhist monasteries -promoted trade -opened Nagasaki(became Japan's largest port) - Committed Seppuku bc one of his general betrayed him 2) Toyotomi Hideyosh...

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  • September 26, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ASH 4300
  • ASH 4300
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2024/ 2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!

ASH 4300 Questions and Answers | Latest
Update
The three great unifiers of Japan


✓ 1) Oda Nobunaga(1534-1582)

✓ -son of samurai

✓ -seized Kyoto

✓ -destroyed the military power of the great Buddhist monas teries

✓ -promoted trade

✓ -opened Nagasaki(became Japan's largest port)

✓ - Committed Seppuku bc one of his general betrayed him




✓ 2) Toyotomi Hideyoshi(1537-1598)

✓ -son of farmer

✓ -avenged death of Oda Nobunaga

✓ -conquered northern and western Japan

✓ - bribed daimyo for allegiance

✓ - improved tax collection

✓ -invaded Korea which resulted in his death




3) Tokugawa Ieyasu(1545-1616)



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✓ -governed Hideyoshi's son Hideyori

✓ - built his own government

✓ - established alternate residency system




Shōen


✓ -A large rural estate where no tax was paid to the emperor




St. Francis Xavier


✓ -One of the most notorious wako captains acted as their first

interpreter, and St. Francis Xavier himself arrived from Malacca on board

a pirate ship in 1549. As will be noted below , the missionaries' courage

and devotion were phenomenal; by the time Japan's rulers turned against

Christianity, expelling its missionaries and persecuting their converts,

thousands had embraced the new fait.




-the greatest Roman Catholic missionary of modern times who was instrumental in the

establishment of Christianity in India, the Malay Archipelago, and Japan.




Tanegashima


✓ - an island of Japan where the portuguese first showed up with guns



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- became the japanese word for gun




Onin War


✓ - seperates early muromachi period from late muromachi/sengoku period




- launched the local wars of Sengoku period


- destroyed 1/3 of kyoto, so few buildings remain pre 1447




- the disruption of kyoto caused cultural leaders to become refugees and relocate, which

spread high culture across Japan




great invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281


✓ -Failure to conquer Japan




-Attempted and failed to conquer Japan in 1274 and 1281.




-Both times the Japanese turned them back. 2nd invasion a typhoon happened.




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