Dit is een mooi schema van het musculoskeletaal stelsel met de spieren. Je vindt hier de origo en insertie van elke spier. Dit is zeer belangrijk voor het examen. Veel examenvragen van Anatomie gaan over de insertie en origo dus leer dit goed. In het groen staat welke zenuw eraan gekoppeld is.
SPIEREN ORIGO INSERTIE
Axiale spieren: hoofd
m frontalis schedel Dermis aangezicht
m orbicularis oculi
m orbicularis oris
m platysma (opp halspier)
m temporalis
m occipitalis
m buccinator
m masseter
m sternocleidomastoideus
axiale spieren; oppervlakige rugspieren
m trapezius os occipitale clavicula
m la ssimus dorsi lumbale wervels humerus
m levator scapulae scapula
m rhomboideus major en minor ruggenwervels mediale rand van scapula
axiale spieren: intermediare rugspieren
m serratus posterior inferior (inademen) wervels T11-12 ribben 9-12
m serratus posterior superior (uitademen) wervels C7, T1-3 ribben 2-5
axiale spieren: diepe rugspierern
m erector spinae ( longissimus,
iliocostalis,spinalis
transversospinale spieren ( semispinalis,
mul fidis, rotatores)
spinotransversale spieren (mm splenius)
m quadratus lumborum
suboccipitale spieren (rectus capi s
posterior major en minor, obliquus capi s
superior en minor)
axiale spieren : romp
m serratus anterior bovenste ribben mediale rand van scapula
m pectoralis major (adduc e arm) bovenste ribben/ sternum proximale humerus (tuberculum)
m pectoralis minor bovenste ribben processus coracoideus
m intercostalis (externus, internus,
in mus)
diafragma processus xiphoideus centrale peesplaat
m rectus abdominus os pubis processus xiphoideus
m obliquus externus abdominis (schuine)
m obliquus internus abdominis (schuine)
m transversus abdominus (schuine)
axiale spieren : bekkenbodem – perineum
m levator ani spina ischiadaca, pubis os coccygis /n pudendus
m transversus perineum os ilium centrale pees van perineum /n pudendus
bovenste lidmaat
m deltoideus (abduc e) clavicula humerus /n axillaris
rotator cuff: inser e schoudergordel
spieren
m subscapularis scapula tuberculus minor
m supraspinatus (abduc e) scapula tuberculus major
m infraspinatus scapula tuberculus major
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