b b b b b b b b b b b b 1. bThe bmovement bof bwater bor banother bsolvent bacross bthe bcellular
bmembrane bfrom ban barea bof blow bsolute bconcentration bto ban barea bof bhigh bsolute
bconcentration bis breferred btobas
A. meiosis.
B. osmosis.
C. lysis.
D. mitosis.
b 2. bCells bbecome bspecialized bin btheir bstructure band bfunction bthrough
A. proliferation.
B. atrophy.
C. differentiation.
D. pinocytosis.
b 3. bEradicating bthe bdisease bis bthe bgoal bof
A. palliative btreatment.
B. all bcancer btreatment.
C. prophylactic btreatment.
D. curative btreatment.
b 4. bThe bfetus bis bmost bvulnerable bto benvironmental binfluences bduring bwhich
bperiod bofbgestation?
A. 10 bto b15 bdays
B. The bfirst b30 bdays
C. 15 bto b60 bdays
D. The bfirst btrimester
b 5. bWhich bform bof bcellular badaptation boccurs bbecause bof bdecreased bwork
bdemandsbon bthe bcell?
A. Hypertrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Atrophy
D. Metaplasia
b 6. bWhat bare bthe bsex bchromosomes bthat ba bfemale bhas?
A. Paired bX bchromosomes
B. Autosomes
C. One bX band bone bY bchromosome
D. Two bY bchromosomes
, 2
b 7. bWhich bdisorders bare bpassed bfrom ban baffected bparent bto ban boffspring
bregardless bofbsex?
A. Sex-linked bdisorders
B. Fragile bX bsyndrome
C. Autosomal bdominant bdisorders
D. All bof bthe babove
b 8. bGangrene bis ba bform bof
A. caseous bnecrosis.
B. liquefaction bnecrosis.
C. coagulative bnecrosis.
D. fat bnecrosis.
b 9. bThe bgenetic binformation bfor ba bcell bis bcontained bin bthe
A. nucleus.
B. organelles.
C. lipid bbilayer.
D. cytoplasm.
b 10. bThe bdisease bstate bof ba bneoplasm bis
A. apoptosis.
B. atrophy.
C. exocytosis.
D. cancer.
b 11. bA bpossible bteratogen bis ba(n)
A. lipid bbilayer.
B. allele.
C. infection.
D. chromosome.
b 12. bHow bmany bchromosomes bdo bwe bhave?
A. 23
B. 46
C. Several bthousand
D. About b3 bbillion
b 13. bSelective bpermeability ballows bfree bpassage bin band bout bof bcells bto
A. enzymes.
B. glucose.
C. electrolytes.
D. all bof bthe babove.
b 14. bWhich btype bof bcellular badaptation bis bundergone bby bthe bmuscles bof ban
bextremitybthat bhas bbeen bin ba bcast bfor ba blong bperiod bof btime?
A. Hypertrophy
, 3
B. Metaplasia
C. Dysplasia
D. Hyperplasia
b 15. bWhich btumors bare busually bundifferentiated?
A. Malignant btumors
B. All btumors bare bundifferentiated.
C. Benign btumors
D. Tumors bwith bless banaplastic bcells
b 16. bOne bcause bof bcell bdeath bis
A. ischemia.
B. apoptosis.
C. necrosis.
D. all bof bthe babove.
b 17. bVariations bof ba bgene bare bknown bas
A. alleles.
B. autosomes.
C. a bkarotype.
D. DNA.
b 18. bA bform bof bcell bdivision bthat boccurs bonly bin bmature bsperm band bova bis
A. mitosis.
B. prophase.
C. oncogene.
D. meiosis.
b 19. bWhich bof bthe bfollowing bdiseases baffects bonly bfemales?
A. Monosomy bX b(Turner’s bsyndrome)
B. Trisomy b21 b(Down bsyndrome)
C. Polysomy bX b(Klinefelter’s bsyndrome)
D. Tay-Sachs bdisease
b 20. bA bcancer bpatient’s blikelihood bfor bsurviving ba bcancer bis breferred bto bas bhis
bor bher
A. remission.
B. prognosis.
C. carcinogenesis.
D. grading.
b 21. bMetaplasia brefers bto bwhich bof bthe bfollowing?
A. An bincrease bin bthe bnumber bof bcells bin ban borgan bor btissue.
B. Cell bmutation binto bcells bof ba bdifferent bsize, bshape, band bappearance.
C. An bincrease bin bthe bsize bof bcells bin ban battempt bto bmeet bincreased bdemand.
D. The bprocess bof bone badult bcell bbeing breplaced bby banother bcell btype
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