FPCC EXAM 2 Questions With All Correct Answers
never events - preventable errors, which may include falls, urinary tract infections from improper use of catheters, and pressure ulcers
/.Standardized tools - -outcomes
-limited range of answers
-have gone through validity and reliability
...
never events - preventable errors, which may include falls, urinary tract infections from
improper use of catheters, and pressure ulcers
/.Standardized tools - -outcomes
-limited range of answers
-have gone through validity and reliability
/.Hypovalemia - low blood volume. Blood loss can result from external injuries, internal
bleeding, or certain obstetric emergencies.
/.Dehydration - A serious reduction in the body's water content
/.orthostatic hypotension - Decrease in blood pressure related to positional or postural
changes from lying to sitting or standing positions
/.Normal sodium levels - 135-145 mEq/L
/.normal potassium levels - 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
/.Normal magnesium levels - 1.5-2.5 mEq/L
/.normal phosphate levels - 2.5-4.5 mg/dL
/.Primary fluid compartments - intracellular and extracellular, intravascular, interstitial
/.intracellular fluid - fluid within cells
/.extracellular fluid - fluid outside the cell
/.interstitial fluid - fluid in the spaces between cells
/.intravascular fluid - fluid within blood vessels
/.transcellular fluid - Transcellular fluid is fluid separated from other fluids by a cellular
barrier and consists of cerebrospinal, pleural, gastrointestinal, intraocular, peritoneal,
and synovial fluids (Elgart, 2004). Loss of transcellular fluid can produce fluid and
electrolyte disturbance.
/.Third-Spacing of Fluid - Fluid shifts out of the blood into a body cavity or tissue and
can no longer reenter vascular compartment
, /.Isotonic - when the concentration of two solutions is the same
/.Sensible fluid loss - body fluid loss that is noticeable, such as through urine output and
sweating
/.insensible fluid loss - is the amount of body fluid lost daily that is not easily measured,
from the respiratory system, skin, and water in the excreted stool.
/.Hormones - the principal regulators of fluid and electrolyte balance
/.edema - puffy swelling of tissue from the accumulation of fluid
/.causes Hypervolemia - Heart failure
Kidney disease
Cirrhosis
Overdose of sodium concentrated fluids
Fluid shifts in burns
Prolonged use of corticosteroids
Severe stress
Hyperaldosteronism
/.risk factors for hypervolemia - heart failure, renal failure, cirrhosis of liver
/.intake and outake - Recording all fluids a person takes in and eliminates during a
certain period of time
/.Hypovolemia - decreased blood volume
/.Hypovolemia causes - Vomiting, DM, fever, heat exposure, exercise, no water access,
significant injury to skin
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